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Learn about the essential protocols for administering parenteral fluid therapy in animals. Understand the types of solutions, including electrolytes, glucose, and antacids. Explore the technique for blood transfusions in cases of severe hemorrhage. Master the correct procedures and solutions to ensure optimal outcomes in veterinary care.
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Parentral fluid therapy 1-must be withen normal body temperature 2-must be clear, strile ,no turbidity &no p.p.t 3-must be injected slowly I/V
A-Electrolytes • Saline solution (0.9%Nacl)→dehydration • Ringer solution(Na,K,Cl&Ca)→diarrhea • Ringer lactate solution(as ringer solution +lactate) B-Glucose or dextrose→for energy supply • 5%→as fluid therapy • 10-25%→as a source of enenrgy and renal wash • 25-40%→in case of ketosis • 50%→as diuretic in case of renal failure C-Antacids *NaHCo3 • isotonic solution (1.3%)→mild acidosis • hypertonic solution (5%)→sever acidosis
D-Mixture of (2 litter of Nacl 0.9% + 1 litter of Kcl 1.1% + 1 litter of dextrose 5%) • in case of abomasal displacement to correct the metabalkalosis,hypokalemia &hypoolic cloremia E-Blood transfusion→in case of sever haemorrhage **technique • the blood must be from the same species,breed&age or from the dam if possible • by 30 min. Before transfusion →inject (50-100ml) of blood S/C to detect the anaphylactic reaction • if no reaction transfere the blood from the donar animal at rate of 1 litter/100 kg B.wt. withen 72 hours ,collecetd on anticoagulant(1/4 gm sodium citrate /100 ml blood) • the blood may be stored in refregerator for 3-4days &filtrated by strile gauze before use
