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Powering the Future: Biofuels

Powering the Future: Biofuels. Activity: Biofuel feedstocks. Classify biofuel feedstocks Compare biofuel feedstocks Suggest the pros and cons of biofuel feedstocks according to their properties. Facts and Figures.

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Powering the Future: Biofuels

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  1. Powering the Future: Biofuels

  2. Activity: Biofuelfeedstocks • Classify biofuelfeedstocks • Compare biofuelfeedstocks • Suggest the pros and cons of biofuelfeedstocks according to their properties

  3. Facts and Figures • To help combat climate change the UK has a target to reduce carbon emissions by 80% by 2050. • 30% of the UK renewable energy could come from biomass heat and electricity by 2020. • To meet the European Renewable Energy Directive, the UK is aiming for 10% of transport energy to be from renewable sources by 2020. • 18% of the sustainable renewable road transport fuel used in the UK between April 2012 and April 2013 came from UK feedstocks.

  4. Oil seedrape: Brassicanapusis the third most important crop in the UK after wheat and barley. Also known as Canola.

  5. Soya beans:Glycine max is a legume primarily grown in the USA for the beans which can be used for food or biofuels.

  6. Castor beans: Ricinuscommunis, the castor oil plant, is found throughout tropical regions. The raw beans are toxic.

  7. Jatrophacurcas:Jatrophacurcasis grown in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly Mexico and India, for the production of biodiesel. It is a relatively low-input crop grown on non-food producing marginal land.

  8. Wheat:Triticumspp. are cereal crops grown throughout the world. Wheat is grown on more land than any other crop. Wheat ears contain large amounts of starch and globally only rice provides more food for humans.

  9. Maize: Zeamaysis a cereal crop commonly known as corn that is grown predominantly in the USA, Canada and Australia and includes popcorn and sweetcorn

  10. Sweet Sorghum:A group of grasses that are high in sugar content and grown in the USA and India.

  11. Sugar beet: Beta vulgaris, produces the majority of sugar cultivated in colder climates from it’s tuber. It has a high sucrose concentration.

  12. Sugar cane: Saccharumofficianarum, is a memebr of the grass family that grows quickly and is an efficient photosynthesiser that grows best in warm climates.

  13. Barley stem:One of the family of grasses, genus Hordeum. Produces valuable grains used for food, and for making malt, from which are prepared beer, ale, and whisky.

  14. Miscanthus: Miscanthusgiganteusis one of a number of fast growing grass which produces biomass very quickly, without competing with the food chain.

  15. Willow: There are about 350 species of this fast growing tree and they can be grown on land unsuitable for growing food.

  16. Activity: Biofuelfeedstocks • Classify biofuelfeedstocks • Compare biofuelfeedstocks • Suggest the pros and cons of biofuelfeedstocks according to their properties

  17. Contributors

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