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CRYOTHERAPY

CRYOTHERAPY. Ben, Trina, Jake, Levi. OBJECTIVES. History Characteristics Methods of Cryotherapy Evidence Based Research Review Questions References. HISTORY. HISTORY. CHARACTERISTICS. What is occurring to the tissue. Therapeutic affects. Types of Cryotherapy. Whirlpool

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CRYOTHERAPY

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  1. CRYOTHERAPY Ben, Trina, Jake, Levi

  2. OBJECTIVES • History • Characteristics • Methods of Cryotherapy • Evidence Based Research • Review Questions • References

  3. HISTORY

  4. HISTORY

  5. CHARACTERISTICS What is occurring to the tissue Therapeutic affects

  6. Types of Cryotherapy • Whirlpool • Ice massage • Cryocuff • Ice packs

  7. Whirlpool • Methods of application • Indications • Contraindications • Precautions • Recommendations for use • Proper use of agent

  8. Methods of Application

  9. INDICATIONS

  10. CONTRAINDICATIONS

  11. PRECAUTIONS

  12. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR USE

  13. PROPER USE OF AGENT

  14. ICE MASSAGE • Methods of application • Indications • Contraindications • Precautions • Recommendations for use • Proper use of agent

  15. METHODS OF APPLICATION

  16. INDICATIONS

  17. CONTRAINDICATIONS

  18. PRECAUTIONS

  19. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR USE

  20. PROPER USE OF AGENT

  21. CRYOCUFF • Methods of application • Indications • Contraindications • Precautions • Recommendations for use • Proper use of agent

  22. METHODS OF APPLICATION

  23. INDICATIONS

  24. CONTRAINDICATIONS

  25. PRECAUTIONS

  26. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR USE

  27. PROPER USE OF AGENT

  28. ICE Packs • Methods of application • Indications • Contraindications • Precautions • Recommendations for use • Proper use of agent

  29. METHODS OF APPLICATION Apply to affected area 15 to 20 at a time several times a day Prolonged ice application beyond 1 to 2 days has been shown to impair healing

  30. INDICATIONS

  31. CONTRAINDICATIONS • Severe reactions to cold are rare and are related to hypersensitivity reactions. • Cold is contraindicated forpatientswho have developed hypertension during cold treatment or have a cold allergy (hives, joint pain) or cryoglobulinemia. • Cold should not be applied to areas of reduced skin sensitivity, or in patients who have Raynaud’ssyndrome or sickle cell anemia. • Cold can further impair local blood flow in people who have peripheral vascular disease.

  32. PRECAUTIONS Prolonged exposure will lead to freezing of tissue A number of cases of peripheral nerve injury from cryotherapy have been reported. Injury sites have included the peroneal, lateral femoral cutaneous, and supraclavicular nerves

  33. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR USE • Decreases swelling • Decreases muscle spasm • Decreases pain • Decreases vasoconstriction

  34. PROPER USE OF AGENT • When applying ice, never do so directly onto the skin • 15-20min intervals several times a day • During the first 24 to 72 hours after an injury be sure to avoid any form of heat at the injury site, avoid movement and do not massage the injured area as these will increase the bleeding, swelling and pain.

  35. EXAMINATION OF EVIDENCE BASED RESEARCH

  36. REVIEW QUESTIONS

  37. REFERENCES

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