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Basic Ecological Concepts

Basic Ecological Concepts. Výukový materiál EK 01 - 10 Tvůrce: Ing. Marie Jiráková Tvůrce anglické verze: Mgr. Milan Smejkal Projekt: S anglickým jazykem do dalších předmětů Registrační číslo: CZ.1.07/1.1.36/03.0005 Tento projekt je spolufinancován ESF a SR ČR. Ecology.

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Basic Ecological Concepts

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  1. Basic Ecological Concepts Výukový materiál EK 01 - 10 Tvůrce: Ing. Marie Jiráková Tvůrce anglické verze: Mgr. Milan Smejkal Projekt: S anglickým jazykem do dalších předmětů Registrační číslo: CZ.1.07/1.1.36/03.0005 Tento projekt je spolufinancován ESF a SR ČR

  2. Ecology Ecology is the science which deals with the relationships between organisms and their environment and the organisms themselves.

  3. Ecology interdisciplinary branch of science as an independent discipline in the 20th century a founder- E. Haeckel - 1886

  4. Division of ecology by content general ecology – generalizes ecological phenomena special ecology - studies different groups of organisms

  5. Special ecology according to a group of organisms according to ecological relationships according to the environment for organisms

  6. Division of ecology   by ecological relationships autecology –individual species demecology – population synecology - communities, ecosystems

  7. Ecological concepts biotop - a place that provides living conditions for all organisms a habitat - location - clearly definedlocation the range - the geographical area of the species on Earth

  8. Ecological concepts population - a set of individuals of the same species living in a certain place at a certain time biocenosis - a community - a collection of individuals of different species in a given habitat

  9. Ecological concepts ecosystem - a set of organisms and their environment an ecological niche - the place and functional classification of organisms in an ecosystem

  10. Ecological concepts a biome - a set of similar ecosystems a biosphere - the global sum of all ecosystems on Earth

  11. Living conditions abiotic – consisted of inanimate nature biotic - consisted of animate nature

  12. Worksheet - review What does the ecology deal with? What is an interdisciplinary science? What does the special ecology deal with? Explain the concepts – a population, a community. How do you divide the conditions of life?

  13. Sources PAPÁČEK, Miroslav a kol. Zoologie. Praha: pedagogické nakladatelství, 2000, ISBN 80-7183-203-0. KVASNIČKOVÁ, Danuše. Základy ekologie. Praha: Scientia,spol.s r.o., 1994, ISBN 80-85827-84-0

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