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RABBIT PRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT UNDER BIRD FLU SITUATION IN INDONESIA

INTRODUCTIONa. Poultry Industry - most affordable meat supply- job opportunity for rural peopleb.Backyard Farming- 50 70 % in rural areas in SEAsia- small in scale* significant role for income meat * animals roaming, scavenging * co-existence human with animals. Contd..c.

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RABBIT PRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT UNDER BIRD FLU SITUATION IN INDONESIA

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    1. RABBIT PRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT UNDER BIRD FLU SITUATION IN INDONESIA

    2. INTRODUCTION a. Poultry Industry - most affordable meat supply - job opportunity for rural people b. Backyard Farming - 50 – 70 % in rural areas in SEAsia - small in scale * significant role for income + meat * animals roaming, scavenging * co-existence human with animals

    3. Contd….. c. Problems with poultry - Bird Flu > unemployment + - High Feed Price > short of nutrition d. Control and prevention - successful with commercial farm - doubtful in sector 3 and 4 ? - eradication ?? – unlikely - Threats for more than 10 years ahead ….. e. Alternative animal ? Rabbit Small size Rapid growth and reproduction Easy and cheap to manage Small investment profitable No polution Easy access to market Not zoonotic ………??

    4. BIRD FLU Known as Avian Influenza Caused by viruses HxNy Some are highly infectious and/or cause death to birds and ….human H5N1 ? most dangerous Historically - 1996 – China - 1997 – Hong Kong - 1999 – Hong Kong H9N2 - 2003 – Netherland H7N7 - 2003 – South East Asia (Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam) - East Asia (PR China, Korea and Japan) - Middle East and India - and other countries

    6. Effects (Dec. 2003 – April 2008) : - on birds ? 60 countries - on human ? 14 countries (216 deaths out of 340 cases) -

    7. Effects : ..... on Socio-economic 2006 – China – 317 thou. birds infected ? 35 mill. – culled 2003 - 2004 – Vietnam ? 45 mill. – culled 2004 – 2005 – Vietnam ? 1.8 mill.- culled 2005 – 2006 – Vietnam ? 4 mill. – culled 2003 – 2005 – Vietnam ? human 87 cases, death = 34 2004 – Thailand – 1.7 mill. - Thailand ? human 17 cases

    8. Indonesia : * Worst hit by the bird flu - 2003 – 2004 ? Indonesia ? 7.7 mill. infected - 2004 – 2005 ? Indonesia ? 2.8 mill. infected - 2003 – 2008 – - 293 of 493 regencies (31 of 33 provinces) - 13 mill. birds infected - 110 death cases - loss of USD 463 million - reduction of poultry farmers (6.7 – 48.5 %) - reduction of birds raised (3.3 – 65 %) - reduction of farmers income (13.2 %) - reduction of meat + egg consumption (10.8– 40%)

    9. Control and Prevention : Strict biosecurity Selected depopulation in infected areas Vaccination Control of transportation Surveillance and investigation Increase community awareness Reaffirming-restocking farm Stamping out in new area Monitoring, evaluation and reporting Local Gov’t regulation – prohibit raising birds in the settlement

    10. FURTHER THREATS : Control - successful in commercial farms - discouraging in backyard farmings (scavenging, roaming in padi fields, rivers, deltas) Backyard may become the reservoir for the viruses ? infect Sector 3, 2, 1 ? ? H5N1 pathogenic (can also infect mammals), H9N2 prevalence to infect human Possible recombination of viruses THREATS STILL EXISTS !! Work opportunity, meat consumption, income ?? ? RABBIT ?? !!

    11. Potentials of Rabbits

    12. DISTRIBUTION- REDISTRIBUTION In Cattle Distribution 1 cattle from Farmer A to Farmer B takes 1,5 year; + additional 1,5 tahun for Farmer A to have income from 1 8-mo old cattle In Rabbit in one year, 15 does produce 126 female breeding stock, and can be redistributed to 8 other Farmers, + income from selling 110 males

    13. Rabbit development a. Spread rapidly

    15. Rabbit Development c. Available market for meat, pet d. Short of supply in most locations e. High demand

    16. Survey results, Aug-Sept ’08….

    17. Reasons for farming rabbit, Survey results, Aug-Sept ’08….

    19. Rabbit Village : Cooperative group Availability of breeding/ multiplication center Training of farmers – cadres Strengthening organization mgmnt Creating market and promotion - restaurants, rabbit shop, movable tent, processing meat, contest, exhibition Family meat consumption Support from Government

    21. MODAL TETAP (100 INDUK + 10 PEJANTAN)

    22. ASUMSI TEKNIS DAN EKONOMIS

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