Chapter 6 A Strong Start for a Nation
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Chapter 6 A Strong Start for a Nation. Section One: A Federal Government Is Established. I. The First President. George Washington April 6, 1789 the unanimous choice for president Popular after Continental Army’s victory at Yorktown Challenges of the first Congress
Chapter 6 A Strong Start for a Nation
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Chapter 6 A Strong Start for a Nation Section One: A Federal Government Is Established
I. The First President • George Washington • April 6, 1789 the unanimous choice for president • Popular after Continental Army’s victory at Yorktown • Challenges of the first Congress • Each step would set a precedent • Protect individual liberties • Ten amendments known as __________________ • What are they? • Federal court system • Judiciary Act of 1789- established a federal district court for each state • Specified number of Supreme Court justices (6) and defined courts powers • Three departments a. State Department, War Department, Treasury Department
II. Restoring the Nation’s Credit • Serious financial problems • Secretary of the treasury • Alexander Hamilton- belief in federalism, influenced by Adam Smith • Hamilton’s proposals • Pay off the national debt ($77 million) • Take over state debts • Move the capital to Washington D.C.
III. Hamilton’s Bank Proposal • Bank of the United States • Braches in major U.S. cities a. Opposition- strict constructionist vs. loose constructionist • Chartered in 1791
IV. Domestic Difficulties • The Whiskey Rebellion • Tax on certain domestically produced items • News of the tax infuriated the farmers • Rebellion began is western PA 500 men attacked federal officials • Challenged federal authority and Washington assembled a force of 13,000 men the “Whiskey Boys” quickly disbanded • Conflict on the frontier • Northwest Territory settlers conflict with American Indians • Battle of Fallen Timbers- Treaty of Greenville a. U.S. titled to lands - much of present day Ohio and part of Indiana
Assignment • Read Chapter 6 Section one pgs. 190-196 • Complete section one vocabulary and review questions 3 and 4