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Open Educational Resources: Enhancing Learning Opportunities

Explore the world of Open Educational Resources (OER) and their impact on education. Learn how OER can transform teaching and learning experiences. Discover ways to create, share, and modify OER for enhanced learning outcomes.

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Open Educational Resources: Enhancing Learning Opportunities

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    1. ??????? ????????? ????????: ?????? ????????? ?. ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? - ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????- ????? ????? ???? ??????

    2. ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????: ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????. ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????????.??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????: ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????. ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????????.

    3. ?? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? Open Educational Resources ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??: ??????? ????????: ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????. ???????: ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ??????? ?????????: ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??: ??????? ????????: ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????. ???????: ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ??????? ?????????: ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????

    5. ???? ??????? ????????? ????????: ????? ?????? ???? ?? 150 ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????. ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ( ParisTech OCW) ????? ????? ??? 150 ???? ??????. ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? (MIT, Rice, Johns Hopkins, Tufts, Carnegie Mellon, and Utah State University). ???? ???? ?? 2000 ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ? ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????.

    6. ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????. ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ???????. ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????. ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? OECD (2007) ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? OECD (2007) ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???????

    7. ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????

    8. ????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????? (UNESCO, 2009) ??????? ??? ????? ???? (National initiatives) ??????? ??? ????? ????? (Institutional initiatives) ??????? ??? ????? ?????? (Community development projects) ??????? ??? ????? ???? (Individual initiatives) ??????? ??? ????? ???? (????? ????????). ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? (?????? ?? ?????). ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????. ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????. ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????. ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? (?????? ?? ?????). ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????. ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????. ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????.

    10. ?????? ??? ????? ????? 50 ????? ????. 1800 ???? ?????. ????? ??? ?? ???? (??????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????).

    12. ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? (Rice) ???? ?? 429 ???? ?????? ? 7964 ???? ???????. ???? Creative Commons . ????? ????? ????????.

    13. ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? OER commons is an open source teaching and learning network that supports and facilitates the creation, sharing, and modification of open educational resources. OER commons is an open source teaching and learning network that supports and facilitates the creation, sharing, and modification of open educational resources.

    14. ??????? ??? ????? ???? (????? ????????) ?????? ???? (tessa) ??? 18 ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? 13 ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? (????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????). ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???: ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? .

    15. ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? (2006) ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? 620 ????? ?????? 98 ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? 67 ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? (2006) ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? 620 ????? ?????? 98 ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? 67 ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????

    16. ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? (GFDL) ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? (ccLearn) ???? ?????? ????????

    17. ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????. ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????.

    18. ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? Handbook of Open Educational Resources

    20. ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????

    21. ??????? ???????? ???????? -??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? MIT ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????????. ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?/?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????.

    22. ????? ??????? ????????

    23. ????? ???? ???????

    24. ??????- ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????

    25. ???? ?????

    26. ?????? ?????

    27. ???? ??? ??????? ??????

    28. ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????

    29. ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? (2008)

    30. ???????? ????? ?????: ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????. ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????.

    31. ???????

    32. ???????? (1-2) ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????. ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ???. ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????.

    33. ???????? (2-2) ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????. ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????. ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ????. ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????. ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????. ??????? ????? ?????? (Metadata) ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????.

    34. ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???: ???? (Slideshare) ?????? ?????????. ???? (scribd) ???????. ???? ?????. ....???.

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