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Explore the complex history and cunning power dynamics of the Byzantine Empire, a blend of Roman governance, Orthodox Christianity, and Greek culture. Uncover its influence from Persia to Italy, and its interactions with Islamic empires, Turkic states, and Crusaders.
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ByzantineDefinition: 1. very complex, extremely complex or intricate. 2. devious, marked by deviousness or scheming. 3. carried on by underhand means
Byzantine/Eastern Roman Empire Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων / Basileia tōn Rhōmaiōn İmperium Romanorum 330?-1453?
Possible ingredients of the Byzantine soup • Roman in law and administration • Orthodox Christian in religion • Greek in culture and language
Persia Mesopotamia Egypt Anatolia Greece /Italy Parthians Roman world Sassanians LATE ROMAN/early bYZANTıNE ISLAMIC EMPIRES MIDDLE Byzantine turkic states and crusaders ottomans/Balkan states late Byzantine 0 500 1000 1500
Late Roman/Early Byzantine period (300-600)
ROMAN EMPIRE: • Emperor and Senate in Rome • Governors sent to provinces to govern with CURIA • Roman law applied to citizens • Legions settled on the frontier • Roman religion and Abrahamic traditions
Constantine the Great (306-337) Diocletian (284-305)
Foundation of Constantinople 330 Constantine’s Christianity 325
Father the god Son the god Holy spirit the god (all three are persons in one essence) TRINITY Arius: the son is not equal to the father 14