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Molecular Orbital Theory and Hybridization: Understanding Isomerization and Dipoles

Explore the world of molecular orbital theory, hybridization, and isomerization while delving into the complexities of dipoles and polarity. Learn how orbitals and electron motion are described as wave functions and the significance of bonding in molecules. This comprehensive guide covers the mathematical combination of atomic orbitals, electron configurations, and the role of different hybridizations in molecular structures.

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Molecular Orbital Theory and Hybridization: Understanding Isomerization and Dipoles

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  1. Structure and Bonding Molecular Orbital Theory Hybridization Isomerization Dipoles and Polarity

  2. Orbitals are ProbabilitiesMotion of Electrons Described as Wave Functions Y

  3. 2s Orbital Has a Node

  4. Bonding in H2Sigma (s) Bond

  5. Wave Depiction of H2Waves reinforce

  6. Molecular OrbitalsMathematical Combination of Atomic Orbitals

  7. Antibonding Molecular OrbitalDestructive Overlap Creates Node

  8. s and s* of H2Each Wave Function Y Corresponds to a Different Energy State for an Electron

  9. Energy Released When Bond Forms

  10. The p Orbital

  11. px, py, pz

  12. Ground State Electron Configurations

  13. Electron Configuration of Carbon

  14. Lewis Dot Structure of Methane

  15. Tetrahderal Geometry

  16. Methane Representations

  17. In Ground State2 bonding sites, 1 lone pair

  18. sp3 Hybridization 4 Regions of electron Density link

  19. Hybridization of 1 s and 3 p Orbitals – sp3

  20. sp3 is Tetrahedral GeometryMethane

  21. Ammonia Tetrahedral GeometryPyramidal Shape

  22. All Have the Same GeometryAll Have 4 Regions of Electron Density

  23. Orbital Depiction of Ethane, C2H6 , the s bond

  24. Bonding Characteristics of Period 2 Elements

  25. A Saturated Hydrocarbon

  26. sp2 Hybridization3 Regions of Electron Density

  27. Hybridization of 1 s and 2 p Orbitals – sp2

  28. An sp2 Hybridized Atom

  29. Ethylene CH2=CH2

  30. Views of Ethylene, C2H4

  31. Ethylene

  32. Formaldehyde

  33. sp Hybridization2 Regions of Electron Density

  34. The sp Orbital

  35. Acetylene, C2H2, 1 s bond2 perpendicular p bonds

  36. Pauling Electronegativity Scale

  37. Electrostatic Potential MapCholormethane

  38. Opposite polarity in CH3Li

  39. Methanol

  40. Dipole Moment (m) is sum of the Bond Moments

  41. Nonpolar CompoundsBond Moments Cancel Out

  42. Dipole Moment reflects Both Resonance Structures

  43. NCl3 and BCl3

  44. Dipole Moments

  45. Dipole-Dipole Interactions

  46. London Dispersion Forces

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