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Structure of English simple sentence

Made by Diana Yerzhina (LB1-11-40) and LB1-12-40. Structure of English simple sentence. Parts of sentences. Subject (подлежащее) Predicate (сказуемое) Attribute (определение) Object (дополнение) Adverbal Modifier (обстоятельство) of: Time (времени) Place (места) Reason (причины)

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Structure of English simple sentence

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  1. Made by Diana Yerzhina(LB1-11-40) and LB1-12-40 Structure of English simple sentence

  2. Parts of sentences • Subject (подлежащее) • Predicate(сказуемое) • Attribute(определение) • Object(дополнение) • Adverbal Modifier (обстоятельство) of: • Time (времени) • Place(места) • Reason (причины) • Manner (образа действия) • Purpose (цели) • Degree (степени) • Condition(условия)

  3. Types of sentences • Narrative sentences(повествовательные) • Exclamatory sentences(восклицательные) • Stimulating sentences(побудительные) • Questions(вопросительные)

  4. Narrative sentences: • Affirmative sentences(утвердительные) • Negative sentences(отрицательные)

  5. Affirmative sentences … Predicate Subject

  6. Examples • The war is over. - Война окончена. • Susie smokes.- Сьюзи курит. • We like to read books.– Мы любим читать книги.

  7. Negative sentences not … Main verb (Nominative structure) Subject Auxiliary (link) verb

  8. Examples • I do not want to sleep yet. – Я еще не хочу спать. • I have not read that book. - Я не читал эту книгу. • You should not go there. - Тебе не следует туда ходить. • I am not ready yet. – Я еще не готов.

  9. Exclamatory sentencesThese sentences can have structure of • Special questions, but with direct word order - What a lovely day it is!– Какой чудесный день! - How beautiful it is! -Как это красиво! • Narrative sentences - I can't believe this! - Я не могу этому поверить!

  10. Stimulating sentences Look like affirmative sentences ( ) … BUT Subject Subject Predicate ! Auxiliary verb/ Link verb Main verb/ Nominative structure

  11. Examples • Wash your hands. - Помой руки. • Do your homework! - Делай уроки! • Don't close the door! - Не закрывай дверь!

  12. Questions • General question(общий) • Special question(специальный) • Alternative question(альтернативный) • Disjunctive question(разделительный)

  13. Small subject General question …? – -Yes / No . Auxiliary verb ORmodal verb OR link-verb Auxiliary Verb ORmodal verb OR link-verb Subject Semantic verb Auxiliary verb * Semantic verb = main verb

  14. Examples • Are you from Brazil? - Вы из Бразилии?Yes, I am. / No, I am not. • Did you meet Andy? - Вы видели Энди?Yes, I did. / No, I did not. • Was she at home yesterday? - Она вчера была дома?Yes, she was. / No, she was not.

  15. Special question …? –… Main verb (Nominative structure) Subject Subject Interrogative word (WH…) Auxiliary (link) verb Predicate

  16. Examples • When did you leave the house? – Когдатыушелиздома? • Where are you from? - Откудавы? • How much money do you have? - Сколько у васденег?

  17. Alternative question …or…?– –… Main verb (nominative structure) Subject Auxiliary Verb (Link verb) Predicate Subject

  18. Examples • Will you have tea or coffee? - Вы будете чай или кофе? • Do you want to go for a walk or to stay at home? – Ты хочешь пойти погулять или остаться дома? • Is your car red or blue? - Твоя машина красная или зеленая?

  19. Small subject Small subject Small subject Disjunctive question not …, - Yes, - No,not . Subject Predicate Auxiliary verb Auxiliary verb Auxiliary verb

  20. Examples • You don’t believe me, do you? – Вы мне не верите, не так ли? • This is her car, isn’t it? – Это ее машина, не так ли? • Our team will win this match, won't it? - Наша команда выиграет этот матч, не правда ли?

  21. References • http://www.correctenglish.ru/theory/grammar/kinds-of-questions/ • http://www.alleng.ru/mybook/3gram/synt13.htm • http://www.correctenglish.ru/theory/grammar/sentence-structure/

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