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Parallelograms Rectangles Rhombi Squares. HOMEWORK: 5.5/1-6, 9-11,16, 17 5.6/1-13, 28. Parallelograms. DEFINITION. Parallelograms are quadrilaterals with Both pairs of opposite sides parallel. ABCD. ›. A. B. ›. ›. ›. ›. ›. D. C. 4 Properties of Parallelograms. Definition
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Parallelograms Rectangles Rhombi Squares HOMEWORK: 5.5/1-6, 9-11,16, 17 5.6/1-13, 28
Parallelograms DEFINITION Parallelograms are quadrilaterals with Both pairs of opposite sides parallel. ABCD › A B › › › › › D C
4 Properties of Parallelograms Definition Quadrilateral with both pairs opposite sides parallel Properties 1) Both Pairs Opp Sides Congruent 2) Both Pairs Opp Angles Congruent 3) Consecutive Angles Supplementary 4) Diagonals Bisect Each Other
Both Pairs Opp Sides Parallel Add a transversal and .. A B AB||DC 1 and 6 3 and 8 AD||BC 2 and 5 4 and 7 1 3 2 4 7 5 8 6 D C Alternate Int Angles Are Congruent
Both Pairs Opp Sides Congruent X = 23 2Y – 16 = 42 2Y = 58 Y = 29 23 42 2Y - 16 X
Both Pairs Opposite Angles Congruent X = 65 5Y – 5 = 115 5Y = 120 Y = 24 5Y - 5 X 115° 65°
Consecutive Angles Are Supplementary 1 3 2 4 Supplementary angles have a sum of 180
Consecutive Angles Are Supplementary 145˚ x x = 180 - 145 x = 35˚
Diagonals Bisect Each Other B C BX = XD | || X AX = XC || | A D
Diagonals Bisect Each Other B C 25 2x-5 A D
RECTANGLES Definition Rectangles Are Parallelograms With 4 Right Angles All 4 properties About Parallelograms Are True… PLUS • Diagonals are congruent
All Angles = 90° If 1 Angle In A Parallelogram Is A Right Angle, Then All 4 Angles Are Right Angles This gives us right triangles also
| | | | Diagonals Are Congruent This Gives Us 4 Congruent Segments And 4 Isosceles Triangles This Tells Us A Lot About The Angles
Diagonals Are Congruent 3x-2 3x-2 = 25 25 3x= 27 x = 9
Congruent Pairs of Angles 2 3 4 1 11 9 10 12 8 5 7 6
Congruent Pairs of Angles 2 3 4 1 11 9 10 12 8 5 7 6
Congruent Pairs of Angles Find the angle measures 37˚ p b a m k s f r h d t
RHOMBI Definition A Rhombus Is A Parallelogram With 4 Congruent Sides All 4 properties About Parallelograms Are True… PLUS • Diagonals are perpendicular • Diagonals bisect opposite angles
4 congruent sides 10 3Y + 1 = 10 3Y = 9 Y = 3 3Y + 1
Diagonal are perpendicular A B Remember the Pythagorean thm. 5 AB = The perimeter Of rhombus ABCD = XC = DB = 3 4 X 20 D C 3 8
Diagonals bisect opposite angles A B z y y = 50˚ X z= 30˚ 40˚ 50˚ D C
SQUARE The Square Is The Most Special Of All !! Everything That’s True For All The Others Is True For Squares.
Regular Quadrilateral SQUARE Regular Parallelogram Definitions Equiangular Rhombus Equilateral Rectangle Equiangular Equilateral Diagonals ≅ & ┴ diagonals bisect each other diagonals bisect opposite <‘s Opposite <‘s ≅ Opposite sides ≅ Consecutive <‘s = 180˚ Has all the properties of the parallelogram, rectangle and rhombus
QUADRILATERALS PARALLELOGRAMS RECTANGLES RHOMBI SQUARES
Quadrilaterals 4 sides, angles add to 360 Parallelograms Opp sides parallel, Opp sides congruent, Opp angles congruent, Consecutive angles =180, Diagonals bisect Rhombus All sides are congruent. Diagonals are perpendicular. Opp angles are bisected. Rectangle All angles are congruent. Diagonals are congruent. Square Everything