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This document provides a detailed overview of laboratory experiments focused on Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) and related telecommunications systems. It covers fundamental concepts such as sampling, natural sampling, sample-and-hold techniques, quantization, and modulation schemes including Differential PCM and Delta Modulation. Furthermore, it explores transmitter and receiver filter designs, Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) analysis, and various modulation techniques like M-PSK, QPSK, and M-QAM. The review also includes calculations for Bit Error Rate (BER) in Gray-coded 8-PSK and QPSK systems.
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TLabs 1,2,3:Types of PulseCodeModulation (PCM) • Sampling • Natural Sampling • Sample & Hold • Quantization • Standard step • Differential (DM) • Differential PCM (DPCM) • Delta Modulation
TLab 4,5: Transmit and Receive Filter • Raised Cosine Filter: At the transmitter side for pulse shaping • Matched Filter: At the receiver side for maximum instantaneous SNR values
TLab6: AWGN Channel • Additive White Gaussian Noise • Es/Nο = Eb/N0 +10log10(k) in dB