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Folk Tales and Fairy Tales

Folk Tales and Fairy Tales. What makes a story a folk tale or fairy tale?. Characters. Characters are simple. One is good. One is wicked. One character is someone of royalty (king, queen, prince, princess, etc.). Plot. The story begins with “once upon a time” or something similar.

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Folk Tales and Fairy Tales

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  1. Folk Tales and Fairy Tales

  2. What makes a storya folk tale or fairy tale?

  3. Characters • Characters are simple. • One is good. • One is wicked. • One character is someone of royalty (king, queen, prince, princess, etc.)

  4. Plot • The story begins with “once upon a time” or something similar. • Plots are simple and direct. • Magic events, characters and objects are part of the story.

  5. Setting • They were told as oral stories before they were written down. • They represent our cultural heritage. • Certain numbers like three and seven are often in the story.

  6. Other story elements... • They reveal truths about human nature. • The story ends with “…they lived happily ever after.”

  7. Shrek, the Fairy Tale

  8. Shrek is a Satirical Fairy Tale • Satire: In Shrek, the producers make fun of the structure and elements of the traditional fairy tale

  9. Introduce definitions for four techniques of satire • Exaggeration • To enlarge, increase, or represent something beyond normal bounds so that it becomes ridiculous and its faults can be seen. • Incongruity • To present things that are out of place or are absurd in relation to its surroundings

  10. Reversal • To present the opposite of the normal order (e.g., the order of events, hierarchical order). • Parody • To imitate the techniques and/or style of some person, place, or thing.

  11. Introduce definitions for four techniques of satire • Exaggeration • Princess Fiona fights and successfully defeats Robin Hood and all of his Merry Men without any help and without any weapons. • Incongruity • Princess Fiona uses her ponytail to deliver a knockout punch to one of the Merry Men. While frozen in a mid-air martial arts kick, Princess Fiona pauses to fix her disheveled hair before knocking out two of the Merry Men.

  12. Introduce definitions for four techniques of satire • Reversal • The roles of the hero and the damsel in distress have been reversed. In this clip, it is Princess Fiona, the rescuee, who fights and defeats the foe. • Parody • The fight scene is an exaggerated imitation of the martial arts style and special effects used in movies such as The Matrix and Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.

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