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1. Infant Reflexes and Stereotypies
2. Infant Reflexes Definition
Importance
Role
Selected Reflexes
Stereotypies
3. Definition of Infant Reflexes Involuntary Responses
4 months pre/post
Many different reflexes
4. Role of Infant Reflexes Primitive Reflexes-
Protection and Survival
Postural Reflexes-
Later Voluntary Movement
5. Role of Infant Reflexes Diagnostic Tools
4 Factors that may indicate neurological dysfunction:
6. Primitive Reflexes Palmer Grasp
Plantar Grasp-
Sucking reflex-
Search or Rooting Reflex-
Moro Reflex-
Startle Reflex-
7. Primitive Reflexes Asymmetric Tonic Neck Reflex-
Symmetric Tonic Neck Reflex-
Babinski Reflex-
8. Postural Reflexes Stepping (walking) Reflex-
Crawling Reflex-
Swimming Reflex-
Head- and Body-Righting Reflexes-
Parachuting Reflexes-
Labyrinthine Reflex-
Pull-Up Reflex-
9. Stereotypies Thelen (1979, 1981)
47 Stereotypical Behaviors: 4 Groups
1. Legs and feet
2. Torso
3. Arms, hands, fingers
4. Head and face