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Verbs

Verbs. Intro to Lit. Action Verbs. a verb that tells what action someone or something is performing Ex: Bob kicked the ball. can show mental as well as visible action Ex: We chose two books about China. (V) Ex: They remember the film about China. (M).

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Verbs

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  1. Verbs Intro to Lit

  2. Action Verbs • a verb that tells what action someone or something is performing • Ex: Bob kicked the ball. • can show mental as well as visible action • Ex: We chose two books about China. (V) • Ex: They remember the film about China. (M)

  3. Verb: Transitive or Intransitive • Transitive: if it directs action toward someone or something named in the same sentence • receiver of the action is the object of the verb • Ex: I drive my car. • Ex: I ate lunch with John and Mary. • Intransitive: if it does not direct action toward someone or something in the sentence • no receiver of action so does not have an object • Ex: I drive to school. • Ex: I ate in the restaurant with John and Mary.

  4. Transitive and Intransitive con’t • To determine if a verb is transitive or intransitive, ask Whom? or What? after the verb • If you can find the answer in the sentence, the verb is transitive, if not, intransitive • Bill reads books about Asia. (reads what? books) • Bill reads every night (reads what? whom? no)

  5. Linking Verbs • a verb that connects a word at or near the beginning of a sentence with a word at or near the end • The most common linking verb is some form of the verb be • see chart on pg. 366 for all forms of be • note: be can be used to express existence, generally showing where something is located • in this case, it is not being used as a linking verb

  6. Other Linking Verbs • verbs other than be may be linking verbs • Ex: The astronauts grew anxious. (LV) • Ex: We grew peppers in our garden. (AV)

  7. Action or Linking Verb? • substitute am, are or is for the verb • if the substituted word makes sense and connects two words, then the original verb is being used as a linking verb • Ex: The pears taste sweet. • Sub: The pears are sweet. (LV) • Ex: I taste the red pepper. • Sub: I am the red pepper. (AV-doesn’t make sense)

  8. Helping Verbs • verbs that can be added to another verb to make a single verb phrase • Any of the forms of be as well as some other verbs can be used as helping verbs • verb phrases are created by the addition of helping verbs to other verbs • helping verbs are also called auxiliary verbs • using helping verbs can change the meaning of the sentence

  9. other helping verbs • We are playing in the game. • We will be playing in the game. • I might study for the test. • I should have been studying for the test.

  10. Finding Helping Verbs • verb phrases are often interrupted by other words • Ex: They will be flying in the morning. • Ex: They will not be flying in the morning. • Ex: We are always thinking about our homework. • Ex: We will be thinking about our homework.

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