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World Issues: Introduction

This overview explores the significance of human rights in shaping contemporary global dynamics. World issues, defined as situations impacting large populations across extensive regions, are often viewed through varied lenses. Key themes include imperialism and nationalism's intertwined legacies, the influence of militarism, strategic alliances, and the emergence of terrorism. Additionally, the interplay of globalization highlights the need for respectful international relations. By studying historical examples, we can better understand the current landscape of human rights in relation to global challenges.

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World Issues: Introduction

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  1. World Issues:Introduction What role have Human Rights played in shaping the Modern World?

  2. What is a World Issue? • Impacts negatively or positively a large number of people over a large geographic area that endures over time • Situation where there are two or more points of view • Examples

  3. *Imperialism/Colonialism • Domination by one country of the political, economic, or cultural life of another country or region • Europeans in Americas later 1400s • Europeans in Asia (China and India) and Africa by 1800s • Europeans have superior economies and militaries

  4. Forms of Imperial/Colonial Rule • Colonies • Direct Rule: officials and soldiers to control • Indirect Rule: used local rulers, give them western education • Protectorates • Local rulers left in place but were expected to follow advice of European advisors • Spheres of Influence • An outside power claimed exclusive investment or trading privileges

  5. *Nationalism • A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one’s country • Resistance to colonial rule • Desire for independence

  6. *Militarism • Dominance of the military in the government • A policy of aggressive military preparedness • Examples: • Unification of Germany – Nazi Party • Japan pre-World War II • Israel

  7. *Alliances • A bond or connection between states, parties • An association to further the common interests of the members • Examples: • Triple Alliance – World War I • Allies vs Axis – World War II • North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

  8. Terrorism • Deliberate use of violence, especially against civilians, to achieve political goals • Focus attention on their causes and try to force governments to give in to their demands • Bombings • Kidnappings • Airplane hijackings • Shootings

  9. Globalization • A process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations • A process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology

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