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4. WEC analysissource: World Energy Council Hydropower accounts for 19% of the world electricity supply, utilising one third of its economically exploitable potential
A question remains over the advantage of smaller hydro schemes over larger ones
It is believed that generally hydro power is competitive, when all factors are taken into account
Since the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology was developed about 30 years ago many studies have been conducted using the LCA approach to analyse the environmental impacts of all sorts of activities, including energy production and use
Hydropower has the greatest life cycle production factor (30-100 or higher)
The similar factor for the solar cell electricity 2-6. The other electricity production methods have the factors in the range of 4-20.
5. SWEDEN vs FINLAND FINLAND
Small and mini hydro
below 10 MW
284 MW capacity and production 1,2 TWh/a at the moment
320 MW refurbishment potential of the old ones
460 MW new potential in the mini and small hydro
The preserved potential is not included in the figures SWEDEN
Potential below 1,5 MW,
which allows to utilize the
green certificate
425 MW capacity and production 1,7 TWh/a
250 MW refurbishment potential of the old ones in 2000 plants
205 MW new potential