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Neural Networks

Neural Networks. Dr. Thompson March 19, 2013. Artificial Intelligence. Robotics Computer Vision & Speech Recognition Expert Systems Pattern Recognition Machine Learning Natural Language Processing Prognostics & Diagnostics. Neural Network Applications. Character Recognition

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Neural Networks

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  1. Neural Networks Dr. Thompson March 19, 2013

  2. Artificial Intelligence • Robotics • Computer Vision & Speech Recognition • Expert Systems • Pattern Recognition • Machine Learning • Natural Language Processing • Prognostics & Diagnostics

  3. Neural Network Applications • Character Recognition • Loan Officer • Cancer Diagnosis • Wine Classifier • Stock Market Prediction • Network Security

  4. HRL • Artificial Neural Networks - Pattern Recognition • Airbag Problem – Accelerometer False Positive • OCR Check Character Recognition • Bayesian Networks – Expert System • GM Electromotive Division • Amazon.com Buyer Preferences

  5. Biological Neuron

  6. Artificial Neural Network Topology

  7. Artificial Neuron Activation

  8. Threshhold Functions(include graphs) • Linear • Logistic • Hyperbolic Tangent – Sigmoid (*) • Step Logistic Curve

  9. Network Output • Y = f(WX) • Z = f(W’Y) = f(W’f(WX))

  10. Error Correction • (Method of Least Squares) • Minimize Total Error = E = Σ(Z-O)2

  11. Solution Space

  12. Error Function:Local & Global Minima

  13. Back PropagationDelta Rule – Gradient Descent • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Rule

  14. Learning & Testing • Heuristics • 10% • 90% • Overtraining/Overfitting • Polynomial Curve Fitting Analogy

  15. Next Week Matlab Neural Network Toolbox Tutorial

  16. Assignment • Read the Wikipedia Artificial Neural Network & Backpropagation Chapters • Devise a Neural Network Characterization of • 4x4 Scoreboard Digit Problem • Input Layer • Hidden Layer • Output Layer • Training Set Examples

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