
Simulation of Light Ion Fragmentation Experiments Using GEANT4 Iwan Cornelius, Faiza Bourhaleb, Roberto Cirio, Flavio Marchetto
Torino INFN • Italian Heavy Ion Therapy Facility (CNAO) • Development of beam monitoring hardware • Treatment planning research • Physics of ion interaction • Radiobiology
Fragmentation Models • Current TPS (ANCOD) requires fluence spectra of primary and secondaries with depth in patient f(Z,E,t)H2O • Information used with Radiobiological model to calculate equivalent dose • In past produced by GEANT3 w. FREESCO interface • Investigate models of fragmentation • Quantum Molecular Dynamics • JQMD + Interface to GEANT4 • GEANT 4.6.0 Includes binary cascade model
Model Verification • Simulate fragmentation experiments • Schall (GSI): Fragment yields (Z>4) for varying thickness water target • Matsufuji (NIRS): fragment yields (Z>1) for varying thickness PMMA target • Gunzert-Marx (GSI): fragment spectroscopy and angular dependence (n,p,d,t,He-3,a)
G4 Ion Physics • G4MultipleScattering • G4ionIonisation • G4HadronInelasticProcess • G4TripathiCrossSection • G4IonsShenCrossSection • G4BinaryLightIonReaction
Schall et.al. 1996 • Beam : C-12 676 AMeV • Target : H2O (variable thickness, t) • Detection system : Ionisation Chamber f(DE) • Information : N(Z,t) /No
Ionisation Chamber Target Beam Selection System Geometry
Gunzert-Marx et.al. 2003 • Beam : C-12 200 AMeV • Target : H2O (T>>R) • Detection system : Detector Telescope f(DE, E), TOF system • Information : N(q,E,X)
Start / IC Target Telescope q Geometry
To do • Simulate other data from Schall 1996 experiments with heavier ions O, N • Simulate Gunzert-Marx experiment • Simulate experiment of Matsufuji et.al. • Quantitative comparison using statistical packages?
Summary • Torino section INFN active in treatment planning system research for HIT • Investigating fragmentation model of GEANT4 • Comparison between TPS results using different models of ion fragmentation • Monte Carlo based treatment planning