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This guide introduces Mac beginners to the macOS X operating system, built on the Unix-based XNU kernel and a successor to OS 9. Discover how software installation and uninstallation works without a registry. Learn key commands like 'configure', 'make', and 'make install' for compiling programs. Understand the 'su' and 'sudo' commands, which enable user switching and root privileges, respectively. Equip yourself with the knowledge to navigate and utilize macOS X effectively!
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Intro to macos x Tools and Explanations for Mac Beginners
OS X • The Mac OS X operating system is built on a Unix based kernel known as XNU • OS X is the successor to OS 9 • OS X is pronounced ‘Oh Es Ten’
Software Installs • Software installs are contained in packages • Unlike windows, there is no registry • To uninstall most applications all you have to do is drag is to the trash • The ‘./configure’ command • Checks details about the machine • The ‘make’ command • Compiles program code and creates executables • The ‘make install’ command • Installs the program
SU and SUDO • SU stands for switch user not super user • The ‘su’ command alone switches to the root user • ‘su student’, for example would switch you to the student user • SUDO stands superuserdo • Used when root privilege is needed • Verified against sudoer file which is configured by the administrator