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1. Everything You Need To Know About Kidney Stones: An Infographic One of the most common conditions that a Urologist from a Montpelier hospital might treat is a kidney stone. Take a look at a few quick facts you need to know about kidney stones. Types of Kidney Stones Kidney stones are typically divided into four categories. They include: Calcium Stones: Calcium stones are the most common type of kidney stone. They include calcium phosphate stones and calcium oxalate stones. If calcium buildup in the kidneys, it could combine with other waste products to form a kidney stone. Uric Acid Stones: Uric acid stones form when you eat too much meat. If you eat a lot of organ meat, you can increase your uric acid in the urine, increasing your chances of being diagnosed with a uric acid stone. Struvite Stones: If you frequently develop urinary tract infections, you could be diagnosed with a struvite stone. Struvite stones can develop quickly and grow to large sizes. Cystine Stones: This type of kidney stone typically develops in people who have a genetic condition called cystinuria. It is passed down in families. Risk Factors for Kidney Stones There are several risk factors that can make it more likely for you to be diagnosed with a kidney stone. They include: People who take certain medications such as diuretics, calcium-based antacids, and protease inhibitors. Individuals who have been told that they suffer from renal tubular acidosis. Individuals who suffer from repeated urinary tract infections. People who have a family history of kidney stones. People who have been diagnosed with cystinuria. Individuals who are overweight or obese. The Treatment Process If you have been diagnosed with kidney stones, there are several treatment options available. They include: Wait For it to Pass: If the kidney stone is relatively small, your doctor may recommend that you drink a lot of water to enlarge the ureters. Then, the kidney stone may pass on its own. Break Up the Kidney Stone: If the kidney stone is moderately sized, the doctor may recommend using sound waves to break up the kidney stone into smaller pieces that you can pass on your own. Surgical Removal: With larger kidney stones, a urologist may recommend performing surgery to physically remove the kidney stone. If you have questions about kidney stones, work with a urologist from Bryan Hospital. Visit Archbold Medical Center today. Phone: 419-633-7482 Fax: 419-232-6052 Sources https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic- diseases/kidney-stones/definition- facts#:~:text=Kidney%20stones%20are%20common%2 0and,least%20once%20during%20their%20lifetime.