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Search for Dark Matter. physics 805 fall 2008. WIMP search strategies. Direct detection
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Search for Dark Matter physics 805 fall 2008
WIMP search strategies • Direct detection • Indirect detection:– neutrinos from the Earth/Sun– antiprotons from the galactic halo– positrons from the galactic halo– gamma rays from the galactic halo– gamma rays from external galaxies/halos– synchrotron radiation from the galactic center / galaxy clusters– ...
WIMP + nucleus WIMP + nucleus • Measure the nuclear recoil energy • Suppress backgrounds • Search for an annual modulation due to the Earth’s motion around the Sun direct detection - general principles c c c c c December June
c WIMP Capture and Annihilation n nm DETECTOR c + c W + W n + n
Inner Core Detector Inner Core (same region as AMANDA) 7 IceCube + 18 AMANDA strings 225 DOMs + 540 OMs
rc velocity distribution c n interactions sscatt n int. m int. nm Gcapture Gannihilation m neutralino capture and annihilation sun Freese, ’86; Krauss, Srednicki &Wilczek, ’86 Gaisser, Steigman & Tilav, ’86 Silk, Olive and Srednicki, ’85Gaisser, Steigman & Tilav, ’86
indirect detection for cyclists e.g.104 m2n-telescope searches for 500 GeV WIMP 300 km/s > LHC limit 1. - flux 2. solar cross section
Nsun = capture rate = annihilation rate _ c c WW 250 GeV 500 GeV mnm 3. Capture rate by the sun 4. Number of muon-neutrinos 0.1is the leptonic branching ratio
5.5 x 1023 cm-3 104 m2 ~ _ # events = 10 per year
AMANDA 180d SK Antares 3 years 1km3 (IceCube) PRELIMINARY WIMP search Limits on muon flux from Earth Limits on muon flux from Sun Disfavored by direct search (CDMS II)
IceCube vs Direct Detection (Zeppelin4/Genius) Black: out Green: yes Blue: no