William James
E N D
Presentation Transcript
American Pragmatism • Americans were interested in the practical value of philosophy and ideas. “What works?” is as important as “Why does something exist?”
The Importance of Questions • James grew up in a home where questions were more important than answers. This would create a very stimulating environment for a young mind.
The Metaphysical Club • James joined in philosophical discussions in a club at Harvard that provided a foundation for American intellectual thought for decades.
The Will to Believe • “Having rejected suicide in favor of the possibility of a creative life unsupported by certitude, James developed a doctrine to sustain such a belief.”
The Realm of Possibility • “James assumes the presence of meaning but remains pessimistic about the attainment of clarity, and above all, certitude.”
Freedom • “To be free, James decides, is just to act as if one were free.” Belief in freedom is a condition of its existence.
Truth • “We help create the truth of the world which we come to know, and we cannot help that.”
Summary: Trust • “For James, it is precisely the ability of humans to enter into the relational fabric of the world, in a participative and liberating way, which enables him or her to become human.”