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Discover various swine breeds including Hampshire, Berkshire, Poland China, Chester White, and more. Explore their origins, physical characteristics, and unique traits in this informative guide on swine breeding. Gain insights into boars, barrows, sows, and gilts.
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Swine Terminology • Boar – A male pig not castrated that is used for breeding purposes. • Barrow – A male pig that is castrated that is entirely meant for pork production. • Sow – A female pig that has produced a litter of baby pigs. • Gilt – A female pig that has not produced a litter of baby pigs.
Hampshire • Origin-Kentucky • Ears-Erect • Color-Black with a White Belt • Misc.-The “Meat Breed” Excellent Carcass
Berkshire • Origin-England • Ears-Erect • Color-Black with 6 White Points • Misc.-Short Snout, Meat type hog
Poland China • Origin-Ohio • Ears-Droopy • Color- Black w/6White points • Misc.-Long body thick hams
Spots (Spotted Poland China) • Origin-Ohio • Ears-Droopy • Color-no less than 20% or more than 80% White • Misc.-Good mothers, fast gainers
Chester White • Origin-Pennsylvania • Ears-Droopy • Color-White with blue freckles • Misc.-good mothers, large frame
Yorkshire • Origin-England • Ears-Erect • Color- White • Misc.-The Mother Breed, Largest Litters
Landrace • Origin-Denmark • Ears-Droopy • Color-White • Misc.-Extremely Long Body
Duroc • Origin-New York/New Jersey • Ears- Droopy • Color- Cherry Red • Misc.-Large Frame, Fast gainers, good mothers, Popular breed
Tamworth • Origin- ? • Ears-Erect • Color-Red • Misc.-Not Very good
Hereford • Origin - Missouri • Ears - Medium-sized, drooping ear • Color - Red with white face, legs and underline • Misc. - Developed from crossing Berkshires and Durocs, long neck