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Transregional Trade Routes. The Silk Road. Silk Road. Silk Road: Connection between East and West Overland Route Named after most sought after item. Origin. Series of Roads beginning around 200 BCE Created for caravan paths in the Han Empire to exact tribute from conquests and trade.
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Silk Road • Silk Road: Connection between East and West • Overland Route • Named after most sought after item
Origin • Series of Roads beginning around 200 BCE • Created for caravan paths in the Han Empire to exact tribute from conquests and trade
Spread of Agricultural Innovations in China • Powered trip hammer: a tool used to pound, separate, and polish grain • Square-pallet chain pump: used to pump water
Extent of Silk Road • 4,000 miles • Connected Western China with Central Asia, Persian Empire, and Roman Empire
Spread of Disease • Bubonic Plague: disease spread through the Silk Road • 100 to 600 CE- killed ¼ and ½ of China’s population, weakened Han empire • 540 CE- spread to Persian, Roman, and Gupta Empires
Benefits of Ocean Trade Routes • Faster • Safer • Carry larger amounts
Expansion of Trade Routes • Marine technology: • Lateen sails: triangular sails, allow
Trans-Saharan Trade Route • Trans-Saharan caravan route: trade relationship with people living in West Africa south of the Sahara and the Mediterranean and the Middle East • Camel: “ship of the desert” • Berbers: nomads of the Sahara desert • Facilitators of Saharan trade
Bantu People • People unifying Sub-Saharan Africa with a common language
Monsoon Winds • Winds blowing from East Africa to India
Trade and Cultural diffusion • India and East African trade
Teotihuacan • Major trading center with Maya
Maya • Trade with Teotihuacan, Zapotec of Oaxaca Valley, Taino people of Cuba