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S. W. Hong Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) On behalf of Conceptual Design Project Team

A Plan to Construct a Rare Isotope Accelerator Facility KoRIA. S. W. Hong Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) On behalf of Conceptual Design Project Team. Accelerators in Korea. 1. Pohang Light Source 2.5 GeV electron LINAC: Material and bio sciences

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S. W. Hong Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) On behalf of Conceptual Design Project Team

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  1. A Plan to Construct a Rare Isotope Accelerator Facility KoRIA S. W. Hong Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) On behalf of Conceptual Design Project Team

  2. Accelerators in Korea 1. Pohang Light Source 2.5 GeVelectron LINAC: Material and bio sciences 2. KIRAMS (Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences) 18 Cyclotrons (50 MeV, 30 MeV 0.6mA, 13 MeV): RI production 3. KIGAM(Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources) 0.5 ~ 2 MeVVan de Graaf: Material sciences 4. Seoul National University 3MV Tandetron: AMS 5. PEFP KAERI (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) 100 MeV20mA proton LINAC 6. National Cancer Center 235 MeVProton Cyclotron: Proton therapy

  3. Heavy Ion Accelerator KoRIA in the context of International Science & Business Belt (ISBB)

  4. International Science & Business Belt (ISBB) - Science project of the present administration - Basic Science Institute Heavy Ion Accelerator (for RIB) Science Cutting Edge Science International International Environment Globalization of Science Science to Business & Knowledge Industry Science Business Network Center Business Creative City of Science & Culture Regional Science Belt Belt Formation & Synergy Belt

  5. Structure of Planning of ISBB Ministry of Education, Science & Technology Department of International Science & Business Belt KISTEP KISTEP KIET KRIHS STEPI KBSI SKKU Basic Science Institute Recruitment of Human Resources & International Laboratories Science Business Space Program Impact on Local Economy Large Facilities Heavy Ion Accelerator

  6. Status • Feb. 2008: Int’l Science & Business Belt (ISBB) Team was formed • in the Ministry of Education, Science & Technology • Jan. 2009: ‘General plan’ for ISBB was announced by • National Council of Science and Technology • (Chair: President) with a total budget: ~ 3 B USD • May 2010: ‘Basic plan’ is submitted to the Ministry. • A special law for the project is submitted to the National Assembly.

  7. Basic Science Institute Basic Science Institute International Advisory Committee Intellectual Property Right Strategy Center Belt Network Promotion Center Branches of Centers Basic Science Research Center Heavy Ion Accelerator Lab Science Business Center Budget : ~3 B$

  8. A plan was … to put all these in SeJong City CHINA KOREA Seoul SeJong City JAPAN

  9. Design of SejongCity High-tech & Green industry ZONE Global ZONE Heavy-Ion Accelerator Research & Venture ZONE University & Research ZONE Commercial & Culture ZONE

  10. Disapproved! By National Assembly June 29, 2010

  11. After the negative decision of the National Assembly… • The MEST is planning to pursue the accelerator project separately as an independent science project.

  12. KoRIA • Name of the facility - In Korea we just call it "Heavy Ion Accelerator".- A tentative name that scientists use: "KoRIA“. (Korea Rare Isotope Accelerator).- The official name needs further discussions. • Proposed Construction Budget : ~ 0.45 BUSD • Design and R&D: 2009 ~ 2012 • Construction: 2012 ~ 2016 • Conceptual design project started in April, 2010.

  13. Some Ideas of KoRIA • Multipurpose • Two dirvers (Cyclotron & LINAC) • Both ISOL & In Flight Fragmentation (In Flight Fragmentation after ISOL: more exotic beams) • Start from scratch

  14. Multipurpose Facility • Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Astrophysics • Material Science using stable HI & RIB • Bio and Medical Sciences with HI & RIB • Atomic Physics & Fundamental Symmetry • Nuclear Data Production for Energy • Nuclear Fusion (Plasma) • Isotope production?

  15. Loop 1 • Driver: Cyclotron • H: 70 MeV, ~1mA, D: 35 MeV, ~100μA • ISOL (Isotope Separation On Line) to produce RIB • Energy range of RIB:~ 15 MeV/u • Main application fields: Nuclear/Atomic/Materials/Bio/Medical Science

  16. 1 High Intensity H- orD- cyclotron K~100, ~1mA Material/Bio/Medical Science A ⓑ Dual Beam CB-ECR ED ( Electric Dipole) (1~3) MeV/n ISOL/Target – Ion Source L1 L2 RFQ ~300 keV/u ~10 MeV/u ~15 MeV/u B Nuclear astrophysics Post Accelerator for RIB (50 %) & Stable Heavy Ion Accelerator (50 %) + H, D, He irradiation - Maximum energy ~10MeV/n, Bio- 15MeV/n Block 1

  17. Loop 2 • Add an ECR Ion Source • Acceleration of stable heavy ions up to energies of ~ 15 MeV/u • Main application fields: Nuclear/Atomic/Materials/Bio/Medical Science • Weighted time-sharing beam operation

  18. 2 High Intensity H- orD- cyclotron K~100, ~1mA Material/Bio/Medical Science A ⓑ Dual Beam ② CB-ECR ED ( Electric Dipole) (1~3) MeV/n ISOL/Target – Ion Source L1 L2 RFQ ~300 keV/u ~10 MeV/u ~15 MeV/u ECRIS (stable HI beam) B Nuclear astrophysics Post Accelerator for RIB (50 %) & Stable Heavy Ion Accelerator (50 %) + H, D, He irradiation - Maximum energy ~10MeV/n, Bio- 15MeV/n Block 1

  19. Loop 3 • Add SC LINAC for accelerating heavy ions up to 200 MeV/u (U) and • fragment separators • on top of the previous configuration • Driver: Cyclotron • H: 70 MeV, ~1mA, D: 35 MeV, ~100μA • ISOL (Isotope Separation On Line) • Energy range of RIB:0.0 ~ a couple of hundred MeV/u • Main application fields: Nuclear asymmetry energy • Possibility of producing very exotic nuclei?

  20. 3 High Intensity H- orD- cyclotron K~100, ~1mA 100 MeV/u 200 MeV/u Feed in RI beam (Produced by ISOL) Material/Bio/Medical Science A ⓑ Dual Beam ② ③ CB-ECR ED ( Electric Dipole) Dispersive RI catcher (RIC) Fragmentation Type (1~3) MeV/n ISOL/Target – Ion Source L1 L2 RFQ ~100 keV/u ~10 MeV/u ~15 MeV/u ECRIS (stable HI beam) • ★ Material/Bio/Medical science • H, (D) cyclotron K~100 ~1 mA • ISOL RIB – probe • In-Flight RIC • Stable Heavy Ion Beam (ECR IS) B Nuclear astrophysics Trap, Mass Measurement, Laser spectroscopy ④ Degrader Gas cell Ion Guide • ① * High Energy RI(B) • (In-Flight) ~150 MeV/n • * Low energy (RIB) • ② Isol based RIB • Gas Catcher Based RIB • 15~20 MeV/n • ④ In-Flight • Stopped RIB •  Laser spectroscopy • (Mass measurement) Post Accelerator for RIB (50 %) & Stable Heavy Ion Accelerator (50 %) + H, D, He irradiation - Maximum energy ~10MeV/n, Bio- 15MeV/n Block 1 Block 2 Multi-purpose Spectrometer 107 p/s ①

  21. Loop 4 • Using the same configuration, but • by acceleration stable heavy ions from ECR ion source • up to ~ 200 MeV/u (U) • In-flight fragmentation method • Main application fields: Nuclear Physics

  22. 4 High Intensity H- orD- cyclotron K~100, ~1mA 100 MeV/u 200 MeV/u ⓐ Feed in RI beam (Produced by ISOL) Material/Bio/Medical Science A ⓑ Dual Beam ② ③ CB-ECR ED ( Electric Dipole) Dispersive RI catcher (RIC) Fragmentation Type (1~3) MeV/n ISOL/Target – Ion Source L1 L2 RFQ ~300 keV/u ~10 MeV/u ~15 MeV/u ECRIS (stable HI beam) • ★ Material/Bio/Medical science • H, (D) cyclotron K~100 ~1 mA • ISOL RIB – probe • In-Flight RIC • Stable Heavy Ion Beam (ECR IS) B Nuclear astrophysics Trap, Mass Measurement, Laser spectroscopy ④ Degrader Gas cell Ion Guide • ① * High Energy RI(B) • (In-Flight) ~150 MeV/n • * Low energy (RIB) • ② Isol based RIB • Gas Catcher Based RIB • 15~20 MeV/n • ④ In-Flight • Stopped RIB •  Laser spectroscopy • (Mass measurement) Post Accelerator for RIB (50 %) & Stable Heavy Ion Accelerator (50 %) + H, D, He irradiation - Maximum energy ~10MeV/n, Bio- 15MeV/n Block 1 Block 2 Multi-purpose Spectrometer 107 p/s ①

  23. Loop 5 • Add another ECR Ion Source and SC LINAC • Acceleration of stable heavy ions up to energies of ~ 200 MeV/u (U) • In-flight fragmentation method • Main application fields: Nuclear Physics

  24. 5 High Intensity H- orD- cyclotron K~100, ~1mA (U35+ 350μA 이상) Xe20+ (500 μA 이상) (A/q=6.8) 28GHz SC-ECR 15 MeV/u 100 MeV/u 200 MeV/u Future Extension • production • Medical application ⓐ Feed in RI beam (Produced by ISOL) H2+ D+ Material/Bio/Medical Science A ⓑ Dual Beam ② ③ CB-ECR ED ( Electric Dipole) Dispersive RI catcher (RIC) Fragmentation Type (1~3) MeV/n ISOL/Target – Ion Source L1 L2 RFQ ~300 keV/u ~10 MeV/u ~15 MeV/u ECRIS (stable HI beam) • ★ Material/Bio/Medical science • H, (D) cyclotron K~100, ~1 mA • ISOL RIB – probe • In-Flight RIC • Stable Heavy Ion Beam (ECR IS) B Nuclear astrophysics Trap, Mass Measurement, Laser spectroscopy ④ Degrader Gas cell Ion Guide • ① * High Energy RI(B) • (In-Flight) ~150 MeV/n • * Low energy (RIB) • ② Isol based RIB • Gas Catcher Based RIB • 15~20 MeV/n • ④ In-Flight • Stopped RIB •  Laser spectroscopy • (Mass measurement) Post Accelerator for RIB (50 %) & Stable Heavy Ion Accelerator (50 %) + H, D, He irradiation - Maximum energy ~10MeV/n, Bio- 15MeV/n Block 1 Block 2 Block 3 Multi-purpose Spectrometer 107 p/s ①

  25. Loop 6 • Simultaneous runs of “Block 1” and “Block 2 & 3” • Simultaneous runs of ISOL and In-flight fragmentation • Full run

  26. 6 High Intensity H- orD- cyclotron K~100, ~1mA (U35+ 350μA 이상) Xe20+ (500 μA 이상) (A/q=6.8) 28GHz SC-ECR 15 MeV/u 100 MeV/u 200 MeV/u Future Extension • production • Medical application ⓐ Feed in RI beam (Produced by ISOL) H2+ D+ Material/Bio/Medical Science A ⓑ Dual Beam ② ③ CB-ECR ED ( Electric Dipole) Dispersive RI catcher (RIC) Fragmentation Type (1~3) MeV/n ISOL/Target – Ion Source L1 L2 RFQ ~300 keV/u ~10 MeV/u ~15 MeV/u ECRIS (stable HI beam) • ★ Material/Bio/Medical science • H, (D) cyclotron K~100, ~1 mA • ISOL RIB – probe • In-Flight RIC • Stable Heavy Ion Beam (ECR IS) B Nuclear astrophysics Trap, Mass Measurement, Laser spectroscopy ④ Degrader Gas cell Ion Guide • ① * High Energy RI(B) • (In-Flight) ~150 MeV/n • * Low energy (RIB) • ② Isol based RIB • Gas Catcher Based RIB • 15~20 MeV/n • ④ In-Flight • Stopped RIB •  Laser spectroscopy • (Mass measurement) Post Accelerator for RIB (50 %) & Stable Heavy Ion Accelerator (50 %) + H, D, He irradiation - Maximum energy ~10MeV/n, Bio- 15MeV/n Block 1 Block 2 Block 3 Multi-purpose Spectrometer 107 p/s ①

  27. Loop 7 • Another ISOL method to produce RIB by accelerating p or d through the SC LINAC • Main application fields: Nuclear/Atomic/Materials/Bio/Medical Science

  28. 7 High Intensity H- orD- cyclotron K~100, ~1mA (U35+ 350μA 이상) Xe20+ (500 μA 이상) (A/q=6.8) 28GHz SC-ECR 15 MeV/u 100 MeV/u 200 MeV/u Future Extension • production • Medical application ⓐ Feed in RI beam (Produced by ISOL) H2+ D+ Material/Bio/Medical Science A ⓑ Dual Beam ② ③ CB-ECR ED ( Electric Dipole) Dispersive RI catcher (RIC) Fragmentation Type (1~3) MeV/n ISOL/Target – Ion Source L1 L2 RFQ ~300 keV/u ~10 MeV/u ~15 MeV/u ECRIS (stable HI beam) • ★ Material/Bio/Medical science • H, (D) cyclotron K~100, ~1 mA • ISOL RIB – probe • In-Flight RIC • Stable Heavy Ion Beam (ECR IS) B Nuclear astrophysics Trap, Mass Measurement, Laser spectroscopy ④ Degrader Gas cell Ion Guide • ① * High Energy RI(B) • (In-Flight) ~150 MeV/n • * Low energy (RIB) • ② Isol based RIB • Gas Catcher Based RIB • 15~20 MeV/n • ④ In-Flight • Stopped RIB •  Laser spectroscopy • (Mass measurement) Post Accelerator for RIB (50 %) & Stable Heavy Ion Accelerator (50 %) + H, D, He irradiation - Maximum energy ~10MeV/n, Bio- 15MeV/n Block 1 Block 2 Block 3 Multi-purpose Spectrometer 107 p/s ①

  29. Letters of Intent • Call for letters of intent only within Korea in 2009. • 83 LoI’s are received.

  30. Areas of interests Nuclear Fusion/Plasma Atomic Physics Technoloby Development (Laser/Detector) Safety Nuclear Energy/Nuclear Data 4% 5% 8% 12% 6% Medical Science 8% 22% Nuclear Physics 15% 5% 15% Bio Science Nuclear-Astrophysics Material Science

  31. Who submitted LoI? Overseas 6% 35% 59% Universities National labs

  32. Conceptual Design Project Budget: ~ 1.5M $ Period : April ~ November, 2010 Manpower : ~ 150 persons 8 65 Industry 79 Labs 36 Universities MS/BS 116 Ph.D.

  33. National Research Foundation Domestic Advisory Committee KoRIA CD Project (SKKU) InternationalAdvisory Committee Technical Review Committee Project Management (~ 30) Accelerator System (~ 40) Instrumentation and users group (~70) BeamPhysics Beam Diagnostics Administration Multipurpose spectrometer Safety issues Ion Source RF system Nuclear data measurement Industry RFQ Global control SC Linac Cryogenics Bio/Medical Sciences Cyclotron Radiation Safety Precision mass measurement International Cooperation Beamlines : ISOL/ IFF Conventional system Fundamental symmetries (Trap) Public Relations Materials sciences ….

  34. Preliminary Layout 200 MeV/u, 2pμA Cyclotron ISOL Block II Fragment Separator SCL + Fragmentation Stripper ~15 MeV/u Block I [Unstable RI beam] Cyclotron + ISOL + RFQ + SCL Block III [Stable heavy ion beam] SC ECR IS + RFQ + SCL

  35. Ion Source Cyclotron Ion Source ISOL RFQ Charge Breeder Beam Extraction System ECR IS 28GHz SC ECR IS SCL RFQ Magnet / Plasma Chamber Microwave/ Gas Injection Port 14 GHz ECR Ion Source

  36. Cyclotron ISOL Target Cyclotron Charge Breeder 8 MeV Injector Cyclotron RFQ ECR IS • 4 Sector Magnet • Deep Valley • 4 th Harmonics • Expected Beam Intensity 1 mA K100 SSC Booster

  37. RFQ Linac ISOL Cyclotron RF Power Amplifier ECR IS RFQ 3-D Modelingcavity

  38. SC Linac 200 MeV/u SC LINAC 280 MHz HWR 15 MeV/u SC LINAC 70 MHz QWR 15 MeV/u SC LINAC 70 MHz QWR

  39. SC Linac QWR for low-energy linac 1 m HWR for high-energy linac Beam axis βG = 0.041, fres= 70 MHz βG = 0.085, fres= 70 MHz βG = 0.285, fres= 280 MHz βG = 0.53, fres= 280 MHz

  40. What we need • Technology • Human resources • To make this facility unique and complementary to other facilities existing or under construction - Welcome your suggestion • Synergies through international collaboration - MoU: CERN, ISOLDE Collaboration, HIE-ISOLDE, PSI, - Individual: ANL, ORNL, MSU, FNAL, TRIUMF, RIKEN, GANIL, and others - KoRIA was an agenda for Korea-US Joint Committee Meeting on Science and Technology Cooperation (June 14~15) • Budget • International support

  41. Summary • We want this facility to be designed as an international users’ facility from the initial stage. • International collaboration is essential. • We are open for international collaboration and discussions to improve the very preliminary conceptual schematic diagram. • R&D studies on the “instrumentation” is part of the conceptual design project. • A Workshop will be held in Korea in Oct 1~2, 2010 as the 2ndANPhA (Asian Nuclear Physics Association) Symposium.

  42. Things may look cloudy and uncertain now….

  43. Thank you

  44. Thank you

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