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S. W. Hong Sungkyunkwan University

Heavy Ion Accelerator for RIB KoRIA in International Science & Business Belt. S. W. Hong Sungkyunkwan University. Nov. 18~12 ,2009, ISOLEDE WORKSHOP. Big Picture. International Science & Business Belt Heavy Ion Accelerator KoRIA. What is International Science & Business Belt?.

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S. W. Hong Sungkyunkwan University

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  1. Heavy Ion Accelerator for RIB KoRIA in International Science & Business Belt S. W. Hong Sungkyunkwan University Nov. 18~12 ,2009, ISOLEDE WORKSHOP

  2. Big Picture International Science & Business Belt Heavy Ion Accelerator KoRIA

  3. What is International Science & Business Belt? - Science project of a new administration - Basic Science Institute Heavy Ion Accelerator (for RIB) Science Cutting Edge Science Global Knowledge Platform Academic Convergence Center International Globalization of Science Science & Business Network / Global Connect & Development Science to Business & Knowledge Industry Business Creative City of Science & Culture Regional Science Belt Belt Formation & Synergy Belt

  4. Status • Feb. 2008: Int’l Science & Business Belt (ISBB) Team • in the Ministry of Education, Science & Technology • Oct., 2008: The ISBB Team was expanded to a Department of • ISBB • Jan. 2009: Basic Plan for ISBB endorsed by National Council • of Science and Technology (Chair: President) • with a total budget: ~ 3 B USD • At present: Action planning is underway (KISTEP*). • * KISTEP: Korean Institute of S & T Evaluation and Planning

  5. Structure of Planning of ISBB Ministry of Education, Science & Technology Department of International Science & Business Belt KISTEP KISTEP KIET KRIHS STEPI KBSI SKKU Organization & Structure of Basic Science Institute Recruitment of Human Resources & International Laboratories Science Business Space Program Impact on Local Economy Large Facilities Heavy Ion Accelerator

  6. Heavy Ion Accelerator ‘KoRIA’

  7. ABC’s of KoRIA • Name of the facility - At present we call it "Heavy Ion Accelerator".- A tentative name that scientists use: "KoRIA“. (Korea Rare Isotope Accelerator).- The official name needs further discussions. • Status - Will be the cornerstone core facility for "Basic Science Institute“ to be established. - Conceptual design work will start soon. • Proposed Budget for KoRIA: 460,000,000,000Won ~ 0.4 BUSD • Planning: 2009 ~ 2012 • Construction: 2012 ~ 2016

  8. Basic Concepts of KoRIA • Multipurpose • Both ISOL & In Flight Fragmentation for production of rare isotope beams (In Flight Fragmentation after ISOL: more exotic beams) • Maximum use of (stable & RI) beams • Pump and Probe

  9. General features of the facility • Block 1 : Cyclotron : K~100, ~ 1mA • ISOL targetry • Post SC linac : 10 MeV/u • Block 2 : 200 MeV/u driver SC linac for all ions and RIB • Block 3 : 10 MeV SC linac for injection of stable beams • A broad range of experimental tools (fast, stopped, reaccelerated) • Two ISOL target stations and an in-flight fragmentation target

  10. Multipurpose Facility • Nuclear and Nuclear Astrophysics • Material Science using stable HI & RIB • Bio and Medical Sciences with HI & RIB • Atomic Physics & Fundamental Symmetry • Nuclear Data Production for Energy • Nuclear Fusion (Plasma)

  11. Possible Sciences with KoRIA Fundamental Symmetry in Universe Super Heavy Element Nuclear mass of heavy nuclei Spintronics 82 DNA research r process Mystery of High Tc Superconductor 50 How gold is produced? rp process 126 Gateway to rp process 82 Nuclear Structure of Double Magic Nuclei 28 20 Cancer Therapy 50 8 Next generation Gamma Camera IR Camera 28 20 2 Nuclear Synthesis in Red Giant 2 8 Nuclear radius of Halo nuclei Gen-IV nuclear reactor Lithium Film Battery

  12. Both ISOL & In Flight Fragmentation for producing rare isotope beams 1 • Isotope Separator On Line (ISOL) • In Flight Fragmentation • In Flight Fragmentation after ISOL: to produce more exotic beams, if possible.

  13. 1 High Intensity H- orD- cyclotron K~100, ~1mA (U35+ 350μA 이상) Xe20+ (500 μA 이상) (A/q=6.8) 28GHz SC-ECR 10 MeV/u 100 MeV/u 200 MeV/u Future Extension • production • Medical application ⓐ Feed in RI beams (Produced by ISOL) H2+ D+ Material/Bio/Medical Science A ⓑ Dual Beam ② ③ CB-ECR ED ( Electric Dipole) Dispersive RI catcher (RIC) Fragmentation Type (1~3) MeV/n ISOL/Target – Ion Source L1 L2 RFQ ~100 keV/u ~10 MeV/u ~15 MeV/u ECRIS (stable HI beam) • ★ Material/Bio/Medical science • H, (D) cyclotron K~100, ~1 mA • ISOL RIB – probe • In-Flight RIC • Stable Heavy Ion Beam (ECR IS) B Nuclear astrophysics Trap, Mass Measurement, Laser spectroscopy ④ Degrader Gas cell Ion Guide • ① * High Energy RI(B) • (In-Flight) ~150 MeV/n • * Low energy (RIB) • ② Isol based RIB • Gas Catcher Based RIB • 15~20 MeV/n • ④ In-Flight • Stopped RIB •  Laser spectroscopy • (Mass measurement) Post Accelerator for RIB (50 %) & Stable Heavy Ion Accelerator (50 %) + H, D, He irradiation - Maximum energy ~10MeV/n, Bio- 15MeV/n Block 1 Block 2 • Cyclotron : K~100, ~1mA • ISOL targetry • Post linac : 10 MeV/u • 200 MeV/u SC linac • RIB beam lines • 10 MeV SC linac Block 3 Multi-purpose Spectrometer 107 p/s ①

  14. 2 High Intensity H- orD- cyclotron K~100, ~1mA (U35+ 350μA 이상) Xe20+ (500 μA 이상) (A/q=6.8) 28GHz SC-ECR 10 MeV/u 100 MeV/u 200 MeV/u Future Extension • production • Medical application ⓐ Feed in RI beam (Produced by ISOL) H2+ D+ Material/Bio/Medical Science A ⓑ Dual Beam ② ③ CB-ECR ED ( Electric Dipole) Dispersive RI catcher (RIC) Fragmentation Type (1~3) MeV/n ISOL/Target – Ion Source L1 L2 RFQ ~100 keV/u ~10 MeV/u ~15 MeV/u ECRIS (stable HI beam) • ★ Material/Bio/Medical science • H, (D) cyclotron K~100, ~1 mA • ISOL RIB – probe • In-Flight RIC • Stable Heavy Ion Beam (ECR IS) B Nuclear astrophysics Trap, Mass Measurement, Laser spectroscopy ④ Degrader Gas cell Ion Guide • ① * High Energy RI(B) • (In-Flight) ~150 MeV/n • * Low energy (RIB) • ② Isol based RIB • Gas Catcher Based RIB • 15~20 MeV/n • ④ In-Flight • Stopped RIB •  Laser spectroscopy • (Mass measurement) Post Accelerator for RIB (50 %) & Stable Heavy Ion Accelerator (50 %) + H, D, He irradiation - Maximum energy ~10MeV/n, Bio- 15MeV/n Block 1 Block 2 Block 3 Multi-purpose Spectrometer 107 p/s ①

  15. 3 High Intensity H- orD- cyclotron K~100, ~1mA (U35+ 350μA 이상) Xe20+ (500 μA 이상) (A/q=6.8) 28GHz SC-ECR 10 MeV/u 100 MeV/u 200 MeV/u Future Extension • production • Medical application ⓐ Feed in RI beam (Produced by ISOL) H2+ D+ Material/Bio/Medical Science A ⓑ Dual Beam ② ③ CB-ECR ED ( Electric Dipole) Dispersive RI catcher (RIC) Fragmentation Type (1~3) MeV/n ISOL/Target – Ion Source L1 L2 RFQ ~100 keV/u ~10 MeV/u ~15 MeV/u ECRIS (stable HI beam) • ★ Material/Bio/Medical science • H, (D) cyclotron K~100 ~1 mA • ISOL RIB – probe • In-Flight RIC • Stable Heavy Ion Beam (ECR IS) B Nuclear astrophysics Trap, Mass Measurement, Laser spectroscopy ④ Degrader Gas cell Ion Guide • ① * High Energy RI(B) • (In-Flight) ~150 MeV/n • * Low energy (RIB) • ② Isol based RIB • Gas Catcher Based RIB • 15~20 MeV/n • ④ In-Flight • Stopped RIB •  Laser spectroscopy • (Mass measurement) Post Accelerator for RIB (50 %) & Stable Heavy Ion Accelerator (50 %) + H, D, He irradiation - Maximum energy ~10MeV/n, Bio- 15MeV/n Block 1 Block 2 Block 3 Multi-purpose Spectrometer 107 p/s ①

  16. Maximum use of beams • Maximum use of both stable and RI beams: more beam time • Independent operations of beam lines • By virtue of several ion sources • By using the accelerators in combinations

  17. 4 High Intensity H- orD- cyclotron K~100, ~1mA (U35+ 350μA 이상) Xe20+ (500 μA 이상) (A/q=6.8) 28GHz SC-ECR 10 MeV/u 100 MeV/u 200 MeV/u Future Extension • production • Medical application ⓐ Feed in RI beam (Produced by ISOL) H2+ D+ Material/Bio/Medical Science A ⓑ Dual Beam ② ③ CB-ECR ED ( Electric Dipole) Dispersive RI catcher (RIC) Fragmentation Type (1~3) MeV/n ISOL/Target – Ion Source L1 L2 RFQ ~100 keV/u ~10 MeV/u ~15 MeV/u ECRIS (stable HI beam) • ★ Material/Bio/Medical science • H, (D) cyclotron K~100, ~1 mA • ISOL RIB – probe • In-Flight RIC • Stable Heavy Ion Beam (ECR IS) B Nuclear astrophysics Trap, Mass Measurement, Laser spectroscopy ④ Degrader Gas cell Ion Guide • ① * High Energy RI(B) • (In-Flight) ~150 MeV/n • * Low energy (RIB) • ② Isol based RIB • Gas Catcher Based RIB • 15~20 MeV/n • ④ In-Flight • Stopped RIB •  Laser spectroscopy • (Mass measurement) Post Accelerator for RIB (50 %) & Stable Heavy Ion Accelerator (50 %) + H, D, He irradiation - Maximum energy ~10MeV/n, Bio- 15MeV/n Block 1 Block 2 Block 3 Multi-purpose Spectrometer 107 p/s ①

  18. 5 High Intensity H- orD- cyclotron K~100, ~1mA (U35+ 350μA 이상) Xe20+ (500 μA 이상) (A/q=6.8) 28GHz SC-ECR 10 MeV/u 100 MeV/u 200 MeV/u Future Extension • production • Medical application ⓐ Feed in RI beam (Produced by ISOL) H2+ D+ Material/Bio/Medical Science A ⓑ Dual Beam ② ③ CB-ECR ED ( Electric Dipole) Dispersive RI catcher (RIC) Fragmentation Type (1~3) MeV/n ISOL/Target – Ion Source L1 L2 RFQ ~100 keV/u ~10 MeV/u ~15 MeV/u ECRIS (stable HI beam) • ★ Material/Bio/Medical science • H, (D) cyclotron K~100, ~1 mA • ISOL RIB – probe • In-Flight RIC • Stable Heavy Ion Beam (ECR IS) B Nuclear astrophysics Trap, Mass Measurement, Laser spectroscopy ④ Degrader Gas cell Ion Guide • ① * High Energy RI(B) • (In-Flight) ~150 MeV/n • * Low energy (RIB) • ② Isol based RIB • Gas Catcher Based RIB • 15~20 MeV/n • ④ In-Flight • Stopped RIB •  Laser spectroscopy • (Mass measurement) Post Accelerator for RIB (50 %) & Stable Heavy Ion Accelerator (50 %) + H, D, He irradiation - Maximum energy ~10MeV/n, Bio- 15MeV/n Block 1 Block 2 Block 3 Multi-purpose Spectrometer 107 p/s ①

  19. Pump and Probe 3 • Excite the materials or nuclei by using stable beams and probe the states by using the RIB. • Possible because of the use of combination of accelerators and several ion sources.

  20. 6 High Intensity H- orD- cyclotron K~100, ~1mA (U35+ 350μA 이상) Xe20+ (500 μA 이상) (A/q=6.8) 28GHz SC-ECR 10 MeV/u 100 MeV/u 200 MeV/u Future Extension • production • Medical application ⓐ Rare RI 공급 (Produced by ISOL) H2+ D+ Material/Bio/Medical Science A ⓑ Dual Beam ② ③ CB-ECR ED ( Electric Dipole) Dispersive RI catcher (RIC) Fragmentation Type (1~3) MeV/n ISOL/Target – Ion Source L1 L2 RFQ ~100 keV/u ~10 MeV/u ~15 MeV/u ECRIS (sable HI beam) • ★ Material/Bio/Medical science • H, (D) cyclotron K~100, ~1 mA • ISOL RIB – probe • In-Flight RIC • Stable Heavy Ion Beam (ECR IS) B Nuclear astrophysics Trap, Mass Measurement, Laser spectroscopy ④ Degrader Gas cell Ion Guide • ① * High Energy RI(B) • (In-Flight) ~150 MeV/n • * Low energy (RIB) • ② Isol based RIB • Gas Catcher Based RIB • 15~20 MeV/n • ④ In-Flight • Stopped RIB •  Laser spectroscopy • (Mass measurement) Post Accelerator for RIB (50 %) & Stable Heavy Ion Accelerator (50 %) + H, D, He irradiation - Maximum energy ~10MeV/n, Bio- 15MeV/n Block 1 Block 2 Block 3 Multi-purpose Spectrometer 107 p/s ①

  21. 7 High Intensity H- orD- cyclotron K~100, ~1mA (U35+ 350μA 이상) Xe20+ (500 μA 이상) (A/q=6.8) 28GHz SC-ECR 10 MeV/u 100 MeV/u 200 MeV/u Future Extension • production • Medical application ⓐ Rare RI 공급 (Produced by ISOL) H2+ D+ Material/Bio/Medical Science A ⓑ Dual Beam ② ③ CB-ECR ED ( Electric Dipole) Dispersive RI catcher (RIC) Fragmentation Type (1~3) MeV/n ISOL/Target – Ion Source L1 L2 RFQ ~100 keV/u ~10 MeV/u ~15 MeV/u ECRIS (sable HI beam) • ★ Material/Bio/Medical science • H, (D) cyclotron K~100, ~1 mA • ISOL RIB – probe • In-Flight RIC • Stable Heavy Ion Beam (ECR IS) B Nuclear astrophysics Trap, Mass Measurement, Laser spectroscopy ④ Degrader Gas cell Ion Guide • ① * High Energy RI(B) • (In-Flight) ~150 MeV/n • * Low energy (RIB) • ② Isol based RIB • Gas Catcher Based RIB • 15~20 MeV/n • ④ In-Flight • Stopped RIB •  Laser spectroscopy • (Mass measurement) Post Accelerator for RIB (50 %) & Stable Heavy Ion Accelerator (50 %) + H, D, He irradiation - Maximum energy ~10MeV/n, Bio- 15MeV/n Block 1 Block 2 Block 3 Multi-purpose Spectrometer 107 p/s ①

  22. Concepts of KoRIA and cartoon diagram Preliminary proposal of research topics Review of proposed research topics Beam Specifications Research Area Letters of intent (domestic) Atomic Energy Nuclear Bio Medical MaterialProperty New Material Atomic/Molecular 1st version of beam specifications Atomic Energy Nuclear/particle Bio Medical MaterialProperty Material Atom/Molecule Preliminary road map 2nd version of beam specification Atomic Energy Nuclear/particle Bio Medical MaterialProperty Material Atom/Molecule Conceptual design Technical design

  23. Letters of Intent • Call for letter of intent • One month in May 20 ~June 20, 2009 • Only in Korea at this moment • 83 LoI’s are received.

  24. Areas of interests Nuclear Fusion/Plasma Atomic Physics Technoloby Development (Laser/Detector) Safety Nuclear Energy/Nuclear Data 4% 5% 8% 12% 6% Medical Science 8% 22% Nuclear Physics 15% 5% 15% Bio Science Nuclear-Astrophysics Material Science

  25. Who submitted Overseas 6% 35% 59% Universities National labs

  26. Summary • We want this facility to be designed as an international users’ facility from the initial stage. • International collaboration is very important. • Call for proposals for conceptual design project was announced last week. • Conceptual design will start in Dec. 2009 and is to be finished by Nov. 30, 2010. • We are open for international collaboration and discussions to improve the present conceptual schematic diagram.

  27. Thank you.

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