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Exploring Myths and Mythology Throughout History

Discover the fascinating world of myths and mythology, from ancient civilizations to modern tales. Learn about gods, goddesses, and legendary figures that have shaped cultures and beliefs worldwide. Unravel the mysteries and symbolism behind myths, and explore their importance in human history and storytelling traditions.

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Exploring Myths and Mythology Throughout History

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  1. Myths

  2. MYTHOLOGY The study of myths

  3. Myth • Is a traditional story • usually of unknown authorship • Not supposed to be silly or superstitious-gives insight into nature of the world • Are always in some sense religious • Represent deepest wishes and fears of human beings

  4. More Myth • Helped ancient people understand the mysterious & sometimes frightening forces of the universe • Originated around Mediterranean Sea (tribes & traders) • 2 B.C.E. Romans conquered Greeks & adopted Greek myths / added new

  5. Explain the creation of the world Explain natural phenomena (rain, snow, ect.) Teach a moral lesson Explain history Express, as dreams do, the deepest fears and hopes of the human race Give story form to ancient religious practices 6 purposes of myths

  6. Myths about the sky, stars, and constellations • People around the world have associated the heavens, the stars, and the patterns they make in the sky with their gods and goddesses

  7. Greek Gods & Goddess • The Olympians: 12 immortals that lived in Mount Olympus. • Ares (Mars): god of war • Aphrodite (Venus): goddess of love, beauty, and fertility • Apollo: prophesy, music, and healing / brother to Artemis / child of Zeus & Leto

  8. More • Hermes (Mercury): Messenger of the gods, god of commerce, thieves, travelers, sports, and border crossings • Poseidon (Neptune): god of sea, earthquakes, & horses / brother to Zeus & Hades / creator of all water (salt& fresh) • Zeus (Jupiter): supreme god / ruler & creator of the sky • Hades (Pluto): god of the dead / ruler of the underworld / brother of Zeus & Poseidon

  9. Example • Narcissus pg. 828

  10. Egyptian Gods & Goddess • Amun: King of Gods / Amun-Ra (sun god) • Anubis: jackal head / god of embalming & the dead • Hapy: brought floods • Horus: head of a hawk / ruler of the world of the living

  11. More • Osiris: god of the dead & ruler of the underworld / god of resurrection & fertility • Seth: god of chaos • Sobek: crocodile head / god of Nile • Thoth: god of writing & knowledge / hieroglyphics

  12. Anu: king of the gods Sin: moon god Shamash: sun god Zaltu: strife Ashur: god of Assyria & war Irra: plague god Nabu: god of writing & wisdom Ea: god of the waters Namtar(a): the fate-cutter Adad: a storm god Assyrian/Babylonian

  13. ANGUS MAC OG: god of youth, love, and beauty. ARAWN: god of the dead and the underworld DYLAN: God of the Sea DWYVAN: flood myth. Together they built an ark, filled it with animals, and survived the great flood caused by Addanc, a lake God/dragon/fairy Celtic Gods & Goddess

  14. Japanese • Amatsu Mikaboshi: god of evil • Amida: god of death • Benten: goddess of love • Bimbogami: god of poverty • Dosojin: god of roads • Ekibiogami: God of plagues & epidemics • Wata-tsu-mi: god of the sea

  15. Examples of Asian • Waters of Gold pg.812 • Pumpkin Seed & the Snake pg. 861

  16. Norse / Viking • Odin: Father of all the Gods and men • Thor: protector of all Midgard / wields A mighty hammer [Thursday] • Frigga: Odin's wife / Mother of all & protectoress of children. [Friday] • Hel: goddess of the dead & the afterlife • Forseti: god of Law & Justice

  17. More Viking • Nerthus: Goddess of the Sea & Rivers. • Heimdall: gold-toothed guardian of Bifrost (rainbow bridge leading to Asgard, the home of the Gods) • Rainbow: connection between the body & soul • Tyr: god of War & Lawgiver of the gods

  18. Example • How Odin Lost His Eye pg. 858

  19. Sumerians • The Sumerians thought that a great domed roof contained the sky, the stars, the moon, and the sun which lighted the cities beneath it; they also believed that below the earth swirled the dim netherworld, a fearsome abode of demons and the kingdom of the dead.

  20. Sumerian • An: God of the Heavens • Ki: Goddess of the Earth • Enlil: God of Air & Storms / supreme ruler • Utu: sun god • Enki: Lord of Water & Wisdom • Inanna: Goddess of Love & War • Ereshkigal: Goddess of Darkness, Gloom, & Death

  21. Phoenician • Anath: goddess of Love & War • Baal: Ruler of the Universe • Eshmun: God of Healing • Melqart: King of the Underworld • Mot: God of Death

  22. More • Shahar: God of Dawn • Shalim: God of Dusk • Shapash: Sun Goddess • Yamm: God of the Sea • Yarikh: Moon God

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