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Versione: Settembre, 2008 Corrado Teofili

WWF Standards of Conservation Project & Programme Management Definizione dei Target di conservazione. Versione: Settembre, 2008 Corrado Teofili. WWF Program Management Cycle. Gli standards sono stati sviluppati con lo scopo di facilitare i progetti/programmi di conservazione nel:.

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Versione: Settembre, 2008 Corrado Teofili

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  1. WWF Standards of Conservation Project & Programme ManagementDefinizione dei Target di conservazione Versione: Settembre, 2008 Corrado Teofili

  2. WWF Program Management Cycle

  3. Gli standards sono stati sviluppati con lo scopo di facilitare i progetti/programmi di conservazione nel: • descrivere prospettive (vision) a lungo termine • stabilire presupposti fondamentali (key assumptions), • sviluppare attività efficaci, • valutare e misurare i risultati, • e quindi, se necessario, adattare e diffondere/condividere, • imparare dall’esperienza, applicando il paradigma della Gestione Adattativa Al fine di realizzare progetti/programmi più efficaci ed efficienti These standards are rooted in a long history of planning and management in WWF, across other conservation organizations, and in other disciplines. • They are not meant to be a rigid set of standards that every project must blindly follow, but rather a set of best practices that conservationists can use.

  4. The Adaptive Management “Loop” Target (OBIETTIVI) Obiettivo raggiunto? Risorsa gestita Monitoraggio Si No Programma alternativo GESTIONE ADATTATIVA: un processo di acquisizione sistematica e successiva applicazione di informazioni affidabili al fine di migliorare l’efficacia della gestione nel tempo.

  5. STEP 1 Step 1 - Define 1.1 Program Team - Roles and responsibilities 1.2 Scope & Vision - Maps - Vision Statement 1.3 Biodiversity Targets - Species - Habitats - Ecological Processes 1.4 Context & Stakeholders - Stakeholder Analysis - Conceptual Model - Threats Ranking

  6. STEP 2 Step 2 - Design 2.1 Action Plan - Strategies (results chains)‏ - Goals (for targets)‏ - Objectives (for threats)‏ - Activities 2.2 Monitoring Plan - Activity Metrics - Financial Metrics - Status Indicators 2.3 Operational Plan - Capacity Assessment - Financial Plan - Risk Assessment - Exit Strategy

  7. Define Step 1 1.1 Definizione del gruppo di lavoro e piano preliminare 1.2 Definizione dell’ambito geografico (scope) d’intervento della prospettiva a lungo termine (vision) 1.3 Definizione dei “bersagli” di conservazione (targets) 1.4 Analisi del contesto e dei portatori d’interesse (stakeholders)

  8. Define Targets Step 1 Target di biodiversità :gli ecosistemi, le specie, i processi ecologici sui quali un progetto ha deciso di concentrarsi. I target di biodiversità dovrebbero essere in grado di rappresentare tutta la biodiversità alla scala del sito .

  9. Define Targets Ecosystems Assemblages of communities that occur together on the landscape; linked by environmental processes Terrestrial, freshwater, marine Species Endemic, area-sensitive, globally or regionally significant Imperiled, endangered, special concern Groupings of species with similar conservation requirements Ecological Processes Processes that create and maintain biodiversity that are threatened Hydrologic or fire regimes, migration, protection of nursery & recruitment areas Step 1

  10. Lumping or Splitting Targets? “Lump” conservation targets if they meet all of the following tests: • Co-occur on the landscape • Require similar ecological processes • Have similar viability status • Have similar threats Therefore will require similar conservation strategies Examples • Fish & mussel assemblages • Grasslands & grassland nesting birds • Matrix forest & embedded plant community

  11. Example: Bering Sea Targets • Vision: That the Bering Sea has healthy, abundant, and diverse populations of invertebrates, fish, birds, marine mammals, and people. • Kittiwakes • Murres • Cormorants • Northern fur seal • Stellar sea lion • Harbor seal • Pacific salmon • Pollock • Spectacled eider • Walrus • Polar bear • Sea otter • Kelp forests • Orca • Gray whale • Beluga whale • Rockfish • Crab • Coral & sponge gardens • Juvenile fish & shellfish • Herring • Pribilof rock sandpiper • Pribilof shrew • Pribilof arctic fox • Aleutian whitlow grass • Black-footed brown lemming • Passerines Dozens of Biodiversity Targets:

  12. 1. Seabirds • 2. Pinnipeds • 3. Pelagic Fish • 4. Sea Ice • ecosystem • 5. Sea otter Example: Bering Sea Targets 9 Strategic Targets to Facilitate Planning • 6. Whales • 7. Bottom Dwelling • Fish & Crab • 8. Coastal Lagoons • & Freshwater • Wetlands • 9. Maritime • Insular Tundra • Kittiwakes • Murres • Cormorants • Northern fur seal • Stellar sea lion • Harbor seal • Pacific salmon • Pollock • Spectacled eider • Walrus • Polar bear • Sea otter • Kelp forests • Orca • Gray whale • Beluga whale • Rockfish • Crab • Coral & sponge gardens • Juvenile fish & shellfish • Herring • Pribilof rock sandpiper • Pribilof shrew • Pribilof arctic fox • Aleutian whitlow grass • Black-footed brown lemming • Passerines

  13. Functional Landscape (Targets at Multiple Scales) Functional Site (River Beach) Tiger Beetle Riverine System Watershed Freshwater Marsh Functional Site (Sub-Watershed) Matrix Forest Functional Site (Proximate Buffer) Coastal Dunes Brackish Marsh Freshwater Marsh Riverine System Matrix Forest Tiger Beetle Brackish Marsh Functional Site (Barrier Beach/Dunes) Coastal Dune Complex The project area is defined by the targets … not vice versa Connecticut River Tidelands Project

  14. Il processo di definizione diTarget di Conservazione per la Regione Toscana • processo: • individuazione di un set (6-8) di target di conservazione in grado di rappresentare l’intero panorama della biodiversità regionale. • definizione di target “nidificati” sufficienti a rappresentare la complessità della biodiversità a scala regionale • individuazione di attributi ecologici (indicatori) adeguati grazie alla misura dei quali sia possibile migliorare nel tempo l’efficiacia delle azioni di conservazione

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