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Exploration of Utopias and Dystopias in Science Fiction Worlds

Delve into the realms of Utopias and Dystopias portrayed in classic science fiction literature like "Brave New World" and "1984." Analyze the societal facets, ethical dilemmas, and imaginative landscapes that shape our understanding of ideal and nightmarish societies.

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Exploration of Utopias and Dystopias in Science Fiction Worlds

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  1. Utopias, Dystopias and Science Fiction

  2. “No Place” Model of the good society Unrealistic daydream “The Good Place” Ambiguity of terms Dream place Utopia Eutopia

  3. Aspects of Utopias • Art • Consumerism • Time – energy • Social responsibility • Punishment • Women / Sex • Education and upbringing

  4. Works • Aldous Huxley – Brave New World, 1932 • James Hilton – Lost Horizons, 1933 • B. F. Skinner – Walden Two, 1948 • George Orwell, 1984, 1949 • Ray Bradbury – Fahrenheit 451, 1950 • Aldous Huxley – Island, 1962 • Philip K. Dick – Do Androids--, 1965

  5. Dystopia • Society unworthy of humans • Totalitarian state (1984, Kallocain) • Developmental derailment (Fahrenheit 451) • No choice • No freedom • No alternatives • Equilibrium

  6. Dystopias • Social restrictions • Egalitarian – no excelling • Only the State • Religion as control • Family non-existent • City / Nature • Politics / Control

  7. Dystopias • Economy: state / individual • Back-story • Technology – future • No Visitor – but a Hero • Confrontation with powers • No success • Subversion / Escape

  8. New Wave • Mid-60s • Concern for humanistic values and experimental techniques • Brian Aldiss (Hothouse, 1962) • James Ballard (Crash, 1973) • Harlan Ellison (A Boy and his Dog, 1969)

  9. Cyberpunk • 1980s • Decentralized societies • Dominated by technology and science • Style mirroring the confusing and dazzling world (post-modernity) • William Gibson – Neuromancer, 1984

  10. Questions • Compare and contrast the Utopias / Dystopias in Gulliver’s Travels and NielsKlim. • Focus on the descriptions of: • Education, Ethics, and Morals • War and Enemies • Politics • The Prince and his Court • Everyday Life

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