1 / 15

Foreign Policy After the Cold War

Foreign Policy After the Cold War. Chapter 25, Section 4 Notes. Objectives. Identify changes in the Communist world that ended the Cold War Summarize US actions taken to influence Central American and Caribbean affairs Describe the events leading to the Iran-Contra affair

Download Presentation

Foreign Policy After the Cold War

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Foreign Policy After the Cold War Chapter 25, Section 4 Notes

  2. Objectives • Identify changes in the Communist world that ended the Cold War • Summarize US actions taken to influence Central American and Caribbean affairs • Describe the events leading to the Iran-Contra affair • Analyze US involvement in the Persian Gulf War

  3. The end of the Cold War, marked by the break up of the Soviet Union in 1991, led to a redirection of many US goals and policies Mikhail Gorbachev Glasnost Perestroika INF Treaty Sandinistas Contras Operation Desert Storm Main Idea and Terms/Names

  4. The Cold War Ends • 1985 – Mikhail Gorbachev became general secretary of Communist Party in the USSR • Marked new era in USSR • Reagan added pressure the already weak Soviet economy • Doubled defense spending • To keep up, Soviet economy was pushed to brink

  5. Gorbachev • Glasnost – allowed open criticism of Soviet government and freedom of the press • Perestroika—restructured Soviet economy • Less control over economy • Some private enterprise • Steps towards democracy

  6. Gorbachev • Realized USSR needed better relations with US • Would allow them to reduce defense spending • INF Treaty • Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces • One site inspections of each other

  7. Soviet Union Declines • Gorbachev introduced democratic ideals • 14 non-Russian republics declared independence in 1991 • Gorbachev resigned • Soviet Union dissolved • 1992- Presidents Bush and Yeltsin formally end Cold War

  8. Other Communist Regimes • East Germany – Gorbachev encouraged a move towards democ. • Reagan – “Mr. Gorbachev tear down this wall” • 1989- East Germany opened the Berlin Wall • 1990-Two Germanies were united • Yugoslavia collapsed (ethnic rivalries turned into a brutal war)

  9. Central American/Caribbean Policy • Nicaragua • Civil War between Somoza and Sandinistas (rebels) • Carter recognized Sandinistas and sent aid (USSR/Cuba did too) • Reagan cut off aid and supported Contras • CIA directed operations without Congress’s approval • Congress passed Boland Amendment (no aid to Contras) • 1990 – free elections in Nicaragua

  10. Central American/Caribbean Policy • Grenada- US used force to overthrow the pro-Cuban govt. • Replaced it with a US friendly gov. • Panama – US soldiers sent to overthrow Manuel Noriega for drug trafficking • Taken to Miami for trial -- convicted

  11. Caribbean

  12. Iran Contra Scandal • 1983 – Iranian terrorists took American hostages in Lebanon • Reagan denounced Iran and asked its allies not to send arms to Iran • Reagan approved the sale of arms to Iran • Iran promised to release hostages • Reagan sent profits of arms sales to Contras in Nicaragua • Lt. Col. Oliver North found guilty of violating US policy

  13. Persian Gulf War • Iran and Iraq were at war – expensive • In 1990, Iraqi troops invaded a disputed area of Kuwait (for the oil) • Then conquered Saudi Arabia

  14. Persian Gulf War • Pres. Bush organized an international coalition against Iraqi aggression • Launched Operation Desert Storm to liberate Kuwait • Massive Air assault • Then a ground assault from Saudi Arabia • Led by “Stormin’”Norman Schwarzkopf • 2 months later, Kuwait was liberated • Iraqi soldiers and people suffered greatly

  15. Bush’s Domestic Policies • Rising deficits • Recession – 1990-1992 • Bush was forced to raise taxes despite pledge (read my lips…) • Approval rating dropped • Doomed for reelection

More Related