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PROSTATE CANCER: ANALYSIS OF 10 – YEAR DATA FROM A CANCER REGISTRY

PROSTATE CANCER: ANALYSIS OF 10 – YEAR DATA FROM A CANCER REGISTRY. DR A. T, ATANDA BAYERO UNIVERSITY/AMINU KANO TEACHING HOSPITAL, KANO. BACKGROUND. D eveloped countries: progressive decline in the incidence of prostate cancer in the last decade

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PROSTATE CANCER: ANALYSIS OF 10 – YEAR DATA FROM A CANCER REGISTRY

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  1. PROSTATE CANCER: ANALYSIS OF 10 – YEAR DATA FROM A CANCER REGISTRY DR A. T, ATANDA BAYERO UNIVERSITY/AMINU KANO TEACHING HOSPITAL, KANO

  2. BACKGROUND • Developed countries: progressive decline in the incidence of prostate cancer in the last decade • Developing countries: Paucity of data in this regard from developing countries of West Africa. • This study of 10-year data emanating from a Cancer Registry in Nigeria aims to add to available data.

  3. MATERIALS AND METHODS • Data from Kano Cancer Registry on all biopsy validated prostate cancer cases were retrieved and analyzed for age distribution, age-adjusted incidence rate and tumor grade.

  4. RESULTS • 2004 – 2013 studied • 626 CaP • 11.2% of all cancers and • 23.9% of all male cancers • The ages ranged from 30 to 122 years with mean of 67.2±10.6 years. • It ranked 1st among male and 3rd among all cancers.

  5. RESULTS • The Age-standardized rate was 26.4 per 100,000 population and • rates increased progressively from the 4th decade to the 7th and over, • increase in incidence rate of 37.6% between 2004 -2008 and 2009-2013. crude increase of 221%

  6. RESULTS • Gleason scores 5 – 6, accounted for 37.7% • ≥70 years, high grade tumors were more frequent (p = 0.003018).

  7. Prostate Cancer (C61): 1975-1977 to 2008-2010 European Age-Standardised Incidence Rates per 100,000 Population, by Age, Great Britain Please include the citation provided in our Frequently Asked Questions when reproducing this chart: http://info.cancerresearchuk.org/cancerstats/faqs/#How Prepared by Cancer Research UK - original data sources are available from http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/cancer-info/cancerstats/

  8. SEERS DATA

  9. CONCLUSION • In disparity to data from developed countries there is an increase in incidence rate for prostate cancer among Nigerian men, • higher grade tumors are more frequent among the elderly. • There is need for institution of a national screening program.

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