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Ferrous Metals and Alloys General Properties and Application

Ferrous Metals and Alloys General Properties and Application. A Ferrous metal are mainly composed of iron and have a magnetic properties . A homogenous mixture or solid solution of two or more metals, its called Alloy metal. Ferrous Metals and Alloys. Plain Carbon Steel Stainless Steel

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Ferrous Metals and Alloys General Properties and Application

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  1. Ferrous Metals and Alloys General Properties and Application

  2. A Ferrous metal are mainly composed of iron and have a magnetic properties A homogenous mixture or solid solution of two or more metals, its called Alloy metal

  3. Ferrous Metals and Alloys • Plain Carbon Steel • Stainless Steel • Tool Steel • Cast Iron

  4. Steel (What is the definition?) A ferrous alloy, as simple as a mixture of iron and carbon, but also containing a number of alloying elements to impart various properties

  5. Plain carbon and alloy steel

  6. Plain Carbon Steel

  7. Stainless Steel Stainless Steels are selected for their excellent resistance to corrosion

  8. Properties of Stainless Steel • Excellent surface appearance and finish • High ductility and formability • high cold and hot workability • High strength and hardness • Good thermal conductivity • High corrosion resistance • Good creep resistance • Good machinability • Easy weldability

  9. Application of Stainless Steel • Used for making knife blades, springs, valves, ball bearing etc. • Used for highly stressed parts, turbine and compressor blades • Cargo containers, steel furniture, hospital carts etc. • Used wide range in cookware • Automotive exhaust systems

  10. TURBINE BLADES BALL BEARING SPRING COOKWARE

  11. Tool Steel Tool steel have high hardness and wear resistance required for working and shaping operations

  12. Properties of Tool Steel • Good heat resistance • Good machinability • Good toughness • Wear resistance • Good hardness

  13. Application of tool steel • Tool steel are used for shearing, cutting, stamping and forming of metals and plastics • Its used to making hand tool like chisels, hammers, saws, drill beats • It used to making various types of cutting tool for machine • Used for making die

  14. DRILL SHEETS VARIOUS TYPE OF TOOL

  15. Cast iron Cast iron is a hard, brittle alloy of iron and carbon An alloy of iron that contain 2 to 4 percent carbon, along with varying amount of silicon, manganese etc.

  16. Properties of Cast iron • It is the least expensive casting material • High wear and abrasion resistance • Lower melting temperature • High compressive strength • High damping capacity • Easily machinable

  17. Application of cast iron • Many types of industrial and consumer products, such as elevator counterweights, window-sash weights • Gear housing, pump housing, housing for steam turbines • Bases or beds for many types of machine • Cylinders, pistons and engine frames • Clutch plate, brake drum

  18. Engine block Clutch plate Cook pan Break drum

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