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Explore the complexities of high trigger rates and data challenges in accelerator research through a detailed comparison with LHC, CLAS, and other relevant projects. The discussion covers rates from design reports, critical considerations, DAQ challenges, and potential solutions. Gain insights into the technological demands and specifications required for successful data acquisition systems in cutting-edge research environments.
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Hall D Trigger and Data Rates Elliott Wolin Hall D Electronics Review Jefferson Lab 23-Jul-2003
Outline • Rates from Design Report • Comparison with LHC,CLAS… • Additional Considerations • DAQ Challenges
1. Rates from Design Report • High trigger rate – 200 KHz • Deadtimeless, pipelined front ends • Small event size – 5 KB • Small Level 1 rejection rate – factor of 2 • Modest rate off detector – 1 GB/sec • Modest Level 3 rejection – factor of 10 • Modest cpu needed in Level 3 – 0.1 SPECint • High rate to tape – 100 MB/sec
2. Comparison with LHC, CLAS… • Compared to LHC, Hall D has: • Similar (LHCb, BTev) or higher trigger rate • Much smaller events • Much smaller rate off detector • Much smaller total trigger rejection • Similar rate to tape • Less cpu/evt needed in Level 3
2. Comparison with LHC, CLAS… • Compared to CLAS, Hall D has: • Much higher trigger rate • 200 KHz vs 3 KHz • Same size events • Approximately the same number channels • Much higher rate off detector • 1 GB/s vs 25 MB/s • Factor 10 Level 3 rejection • CLAS has no Level 3 • Factor 4 higher rate to tape • 100 MB/s vs 25 MB/s
Hall D KTev KTeV CLAS
Atlas BTev Hall D CMS KTev, CDF, DO, BaBar, CLAS
3. Additional Considerations • Can not interrupt ROC every event (200 KHz) • Event blocking in front end cpu’s • Timing and trigger distribution • Note that CLAS has: • 25 crates • 1 Trigger supervisor • 1 Event Builder and 1 Event Recorder • No Level 3 farm
Hall D DAQ Baseline Architecture 50-100 front-end crates Gigabit switch 200 KHz 8 event builders 4 Gigabit switches 200 Level 3 Filter Nodes 4 event recorders Network connection to silo 20 KHz 4 tape drives
3. Additional Considerations, con’t • Crates vs networked front end boards? • If crates used, VME vs CPCI vs ? • (RT)Linux vs VXWorks in front end cpu’s? • Need low-latency interrupt in front end cpu’s? • Location of electronics, crates? • Grounding design?
4. DAQ Challenges • All problems solved somewhere, many in CLAS • But new to JLab/CODA: • Timing distribution • Event blocking • Many more front end crates • Multiple event builders/recorders • Large Level 3 farm • Multiple, simultaneous DAQ systems (for commissioning) • Need for fault tolerance • Integration with control system • How are we going to do it? • See next talk…