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The Subjunctive El subjuntivo

The Subjunctive El subjuntivo. Starter- present tense revision. 1) yo ( tener ) 2) yo ( empezar ) 3) Yo ( salir ) 4) Yo ( hacer ) 5) Yo ( jugar ) 6) Yo ( aprobar ) o- ue change 7) yo ( poder )- to be able to Extension- make a sentence with each of the above. Tengo

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The Subjunctive El subjuntivo

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  1. The Subjunctive El subjuntivo

  2. Starter- present tense revision • 1) yo (tener) • 2)yo (empezar) • 3) Yo (salir) • 4) Yo (hacer) • 5) Yo (jugar) • 6) Yo (aprobar) o-ue change • 7) yo (poder)- to be able to • Extension- make a sentence with each of the above. • Tengo • Empiezo • Salgo • Hago • Juego • Apruebo • Puedo

  3. The subjunctive in English • I suggest that he study. • If I were a rich man... • I wish I were a millionaire. • It is important that you be on time. • The doctor recommended that she see a specialist.

  4. Mr indicative • Mr Normal • Based in reality • Businesslike • If you are sure that something Exists, use Indicative.

  5. Mr Subjunctive • Mr Hippy dude • Lives in Lala land of dreams And hypothetical situations Unsure about things Living in an alternative reality When we don’t specify or if we are unsure about if something, someone exists, use subjunctive

  6. Present Tense • Facts • Certainty • Reality Subjunctive • Expresses doubt • Desires and wants • Uncertainty • WHEN THERE IS A CHANGE • Of SUBJECT in the sentence

  7. How to form the subjunctive; • Form of “YO”(present tense) • Drop the “o” • Add the opposite endings: • -AR: -e -emos • -es • -e -en • -ER / -IR: -a -amos • -as • -a -an

  8. Formation of regular verbs ar verbs such as hablar hable hablemos hables hable hablen

  9. er or ir verbs such as leer lea leamos leas lea lean

  10. IRREGULARS ar dé, des, dé, demos, den D I S H E S r vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan er sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean aber haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayan star esté, estés, esté, estemos, estén aber sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan

  11. Subjunctive for hopes and wishesand to give advice and opinions • esperar que – to hope that • querer que – to want that • preferir que – to prefer that • es mejor que – it is better that • es buena idea que – • es importante que • aconsejar que – to advise that • recomendar que • sugerir que- to suggest that

  12. Main clause and subordinate clause • The subjunctive usually appears in the dependent or subordinate clause, and is introduced by the conjunction queafter the main clause. • When there is no change of subject, an infinitive follows the verb in the main clause – no need for subjunctive. • e.gquieroestudiar la historia. But…. Mi padre quierequeyoestudie

  13. Ejemplos • Esperoquetúestudies mucho. • Quieroqueustedes lean el libro. • Es mejorque Enrique no hable mucho. • ¿Prefierenqueyoenseñemás en español? • Es buena idea quetú no usestucelular. • Tumamásugiereque comas verduras. • Deseoqueella vivaunavidabuena.

  14. Vamos a practicar! • Quiero que tú (hablar) el español. • Hables • Mi padre recomienda que yo (comer) frutas. • Coma • Mi profesora quiere que la clase (estudiar) mucho vocabulario. • Estudie

  15. Espero que tú …….. (ir) a la universidad. • Vayas • Quiero que los chicos …………..(tener) mucho éxito. • Tengan • Espero que la chica …………………(ser) linda. • Sea

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