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Parliament Limits the English Monarchy

Parliament Limits the English Monarchy. Monarchs Clash with Parliament. (James I took over after Elizabeth died; his son, Charles I, takes over when he dies.) The English kings both clash with Parliament over money and power.

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Parliament Limits the English Monarchy

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  1. Parliament Limits the English Monarchy

  2. Monarchs Clash with Parliament • (James I took over after Elizabeth died; his son, Charles I, takes over when he dies.) • The English kings both clash with Parliament over money and power. • Charles I signs the Petition of Right, which gave the idea that the law was higher than the king (he wasn’t an absolute monarch). • Charles I dissolves Parliament when it opposes him and makes the English people pay fines & fees to get money.

  3. English Civil War • Charles I recalls Parliament to raise money to fight the Scots, but Parliament is bitter from being dissolved earlier starts passing laws limiting royal power. • A civil war is fought between supporters of King Charles, Royalists or Cavaliers, and supporters of Parliament, Puritans or Roundheads. • The Puritans, led by Oliver Cromwell, win the civil war. • Charles I is publicly tried and executed; Cromwell rules as a dictator.

  4. Restoration and Revolution • (When Cromwell dies, people are sick of military rule, so they ask Charles II, son of Charles I, to rule.) • During Charles II’s reign, Parliament passed habeas corpus, which said a prisoner needed to be brought in front of a judge to decide if imprisonment was legal. • James II (Charles’ Catholic brother) takes over; he gets rid of Parliament (again). • William and Mary (James’ daughter) are invited by Parliament to overthrow James in the Glorious Revolution.

  5. Political Changes • Under William and Mary, England becomes a constitutional monarchy (where laws limit the ruler’s power). • Parliament drafts a Bill of Rights, limiting royal power. • The cabinet, set up as a link between Parliament and the monarchy, becomes the center of power and creates the prime minister. (This is the system of English government that continues today.)

  6. Activity • Create a game the reviews this section, the chapter, or even the entire semester. • The game must have rules. • Classmates must be able to play the game. • Use your imagination to be creative.

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