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Explore the benefits and challenges of nuclear energy, from efficient energy production to waste disposal and plant safety. Learn about nuclear fission, steam plants, and fuel storage methods.
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Nuclear Power Bruno Caballero Browns Ferry Operations Training
Benefits of Nuclear Energy • 1 kg Uranium = 100,000 kg of oil • Less environmental impact to harvest • Nuclear plants don’t produce: • SO2 (acid rain) • CO2 (greenhouse) • Average cost is much less than fossil
Challenges of Nuclear Energy • Waste disposal; several remedies: • Containment • Treatment • Reduction • Reprocessing (recycling)
Challenges of Nuclear Energy • The nuclear power plant accidents at Three Mile Island in the United States and Chernobyl in Ukraine are well known; however, despite these incidents, nuclear power has a remarkable record.
Nuclear Steam Plants Boiling Water Reactors Pressurized Water Reactors
Boiling Water Reactor
Pressurized Water Reactor
Pressurized Water Reactor
What produces the energy? Nuclear fission
n NEUTRON TARGET NUCLEUS COMPOUND NUCLEUS
FISSION FRAGMENT 1 g-ray U-236* U-235 n n n g-ray FISSION FRAGMENT 2
What happens to the old fuel? Onsite Storage Yucca Mountain
On-site wet storage
On-site Dry Cask Storage