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Mining and Fragmentation: proposal for a more efficient mine management. Iván Carrasco – First Quantum Minerals Benjamín Cebrián - Blast Consult S.L. www.blast-consult.com. IVAN CARRASCO. Index. Industry challenges Current management chart: pros and cons
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Mining and Fragmentation: proposal for a more efficient mine management Iván Carrasco – First Quantum Minerals Benjamín Cebrián - Blast Consult S.L. www.blast-consult.com
Index • Industry challenges • Current management chart: pros and cons • Fragmentation costs & The value chain • Proposed management chart
Industrychallenges PROJECT SUCCESS
Current Arrangement Industrial Psychology of Mine and Mill Managers • Same company… but different goals. • Different approaches… but same ore! A Game of Thrones…
CurrentArrangement Mine Department • Mining Engineer • Drilling and Blasting • Loading and Hauling • Ancillary Services • Mine Maintenance • Mine Planning
CurrentArrangement Mill Department • Metallurgical, Chemical or Industrial Engineer • Crushing • Grinding • Ancillary Services • Mill Maintenance • Flotation – LX - SX/EW. • Tailings management.
Mine Manager • “I have accomplished my tonnage goals” • “I have to look after MY costs and MY budget” • “Since I cannot cut on fuel costs, I will cut on explosives costs”
Mill Manager • “The grade you sent is lower than declared” • “You are sending boulders that plug my crusher” • “My steel and kwt/h costs are high and throughput is low ”
CEO “You supply your planned tonnes & grade” “You give me the monthly metal production” “And do not forget: keep your costs low, guys…!”
Fragmentation & Thevaluechain Energy as a project key driver.
Fragmentation & The value chain Energy consumption.
Fragmentation & The value chain Energy costs.
Case study CoarseFragmentationonhard rock mine
Case study D80 vs PrimaryCrusherThroughput at Aguablanca Nickel Mine (Aden Muñoz et al)
Opportunities A well managed fragmentation process has significant overall cost-saving potential: • Increasing resource recovery. • Reducing dilution (increase the grade delivered to the mill). • Reducing power consumption at the mill. • Increasing mill throughput. • Reducing metal losses (fines). • Increasing OEE at the crushing plant. This new approach should be incorporated to the Corporate’s Culture.
Fragmentation Department A key area to achieve Corporate goals. Objectives: • To reduce the size of the ore from a bulk in situ mass to fit the bottleneck at the mill. • To manage efficiently the overall fragmentation of ore: • As a single process • Under the same budget • Under the same management from the Mine to the Process Plant (flotation, LX or others). • To increase the valuable metal recovery