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由科技創新到創業 – DEC 、 SUN

由科技創新到創業 – DEC 、 SUN. 沈培輝老師（科管所）. 內容. 創業家 科技創業 ( 已經關閉 個案 ) Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation Digital Equipment Corporation Sun Microsystems 電子商務 結論 結語. 創業家. Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation (1946-1950).

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由科技創新到創業 – DEC 、 SUN

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  1. 由科技創新到創業–DEC、SUN 沈培輝老師（科管所）

  2. 內容 • 創業家 • 科技創業(已經關閉個案) • Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation • Digital Equipment Corporation • Sun Microsystems • 電子商務 • 結論 • 結語

  3. 創業家

  4. Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation (1946-1950) • Founders: John Mauchly (PhD) and J. Presper Eckert (BEng), both met at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania and built the first electronic computer ENIAC for military.

  5. Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation (1946-1950) • In March 1946, Electronic Control Company is founded. • The Electronic Control Company soon became the Eckert–Mauchly Computer Corporation. • An order from the National Bureau of Standards to build the Universal Automatic Computer (UNIVAC). • In 1950, EMCC ran into financial troubles and was acquired by Remington Rand Corporation. • Eckert continued working in Remington Rand (later merged with the Burroughs Corporation to become Unisys in 1986) until retired. • The UNIVAC I was finished on December 21, 1950.

  6. Digital Equipment Corporation (1957-1998) Ken Olsen Harlan Anderson

  7. 1958 – Digital Laboratory Module 1959 – Programmable Data Processor (PDP) DEC 科技創新

  8. DEC 科技創新 PDP Family (1959 – ) VAX 11 (1977) PDP 11 (1970)

  9. DEC 科技創新 • PDP 11 • Minicomputer • CPU – Motorola 68000 • Operating systems – CP/M, MS-DOS • The first officially named version of Unix ran on the PDP-11/20 in 1970 • C programming language

  10. DEC 科技創新 Rainbow 100 (1982) Dual CPU Z80, Intel 8088 Microcomputer (1975 – )

  11. DEC 科技創新 VAXmate (1986) Decmate II (Later 1970)

  12. DEC 科技創新 • Network technologies • 1970 – 1983, active in set up computer network protocols (with IBM, Honeywell, and universities). • PDP/VAX family (with UNIX OS) has been used in many universities for network research. • In 1984, DEC launched its first 10 Mbit/s Ethernet. • DEC had produced a networked storage architecture which allowed them to compete directly with IBM. • DEC also introduced the VAXcluster concept.

  13. DEC 科技創新 DECchip 21064 • Database technologies • CPU technologies • 32 bits, 64 bits • RISC technologies • Workstations • Much more powerful than a PC • Used as servers (network server, email server, web server) • Cluster of workstations

  14. DEC 科技創新 DEC AlphaStation and AlphaServer

  15. DEC (1990 – 1998) • Worldwide training  Global Knowledge Network • Rdb, DEC's database product  Oracle • Several PDP-11 operating systems were  Mentec • Disk and DLT technologies  Quantum Corporation • VT100 and its successors  Boundless Technologies

  16. DEC 1977 Organization

  17. DEC (1990 – 1998) • Some DEC's chip design and fabrication  Intel • Printer business  GENICOM • Networking business  Cabletron Systems • DECtalk and DECvoice voice products  Fonix

  18. DEC (1998 – ) • In 1998, remained of the company  Compaq. • In 2002, Compaq  Hewlett-Packard • Compaq, and later HP, continued to sell many of the former Digital products but rebranded with their own logos.

  19. SUN Microsystems (1982 – 2010) Andy Bectolsheim Scott McNealy Vinod Khosla Bill Joy

  20. SUN Microsystems (1982 – 2010) • On February 24, 1982, Vinod Khosla, Andy Bechtolsheim, and Scott McNealy, all Stanford graduate students, founded Sun Microsystems. • Bill Joy of Berkeley, a primary developer of the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD), joined soon after and is counted as one of the original founders.

  21. SUN 科技創新 • Motorola-based systems • 680x0 series • Sun 1, 2, 3 workstations

  22. SUN 科技創新 • SPARC-based systems (1987 – ) • SPARC processor developed by SUN • SPARCstation, UltraSPARC, Sun Blade series of workstations • SPARCserver, Netra, Enterprise and Sun Fire line of servers

  23. SUN 科技創新 • Intel x86-based systems (1990 – ) • Intel x86 CPU • Sun386i, Sun486i • Some of the SPARC workstations and servers are re-designed by using Intel x86 CPU

  24. SUN 科技創新

  25. SUN 科技創新 • 程式語言 • Java Virtual Machine • Java Development Kit • Java Programming Language • http://www.java.com • 作業系統 • SunOS (UNIX-based) • Solaris (UNIX-based)

  26. SUN 科技創新 • 應用系統 • StarOffice (Open Office) • http://www.openoffice.org • Java DB • MySQL • Networking solutions

  27. SUN (2010 –) • On January 27, 2010, Sun was acquired by Oracle Corporation for US$7.4 billion, based on an agreement signed on April 20, 2009. • The following month, Sun Microsystems, Inc. was merged with Oracle USA, Inc. to become Oracle America, Inc.

  28. SUN (2010 –)

  29. SUN (2010 –)

  30. 電子商務

  31. 電子商務 • PaySafe  PayEasy • 2000年3月:於台新金控內部創業成立「PaySafe」康迅生活生活科技(網路安全交易平台服務)和「Daily Net」達利生活科技兩家公司(網路B2C電子商務)。 • 2001年10月：達利生活科技公司結束經營，康迅生活科技改名為「康迅數位整合」，同時英文名稱更名為「PayEasy」。 • 2001年11月：由台新銀行紅利積點兌換平台轉入電子商務領域，初期以女性飾品為主力。

  32. 結論 • 主要顧客為企業(Enterprise) • 企業對科技的投資和需求決定顧客需求 • 企業對科技的投資決定於盈利 • 盈利的多少決定於顧客需求 • 企業科技市場需求(Demand)錯誤判斷 • 不熟悉商業系統的需要 • 不熟悉PC市場需要 • PC市場需求(Demand)錯誤判斷 • 不熟悉個人系統的需要

  33. 結論 • 公開源代碼 (Open Source Code) • SUN, DEC 競爭對手 • IBM, SUN Microsystems, DEC • IBM PC, Apple, Acer, NEC, Asus, HP • Oracle, IBM • Cisco • Intel, AMD, Motorola

  34. DEC和SUN都擁有等同IaaS和PaaS的技術 Commerce One和PaySafe都擁有等同SaaS的技術 雲端科技的需求也應是決定於顧客(Client)需求 結語

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