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Culture

Culture. PPs – MM FE - Manajemen Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Culture. The values and norms society emphasizes Values: Individuality Independence Achievement Self-fulfillment. Culture.

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Culture

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  1. Culture PPs – MM FE - Manajemen Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Bamisha

  2. Culture • The values and norms society emphasizes • Values: • Individuality • Independence • Achievement • Self-fulfillment Bamisha

  3. Culture • Is a set of socially acquired values that society accepts as a whole and transmits to its members through language and symbols Bamisha

  4. Cultural Aspect • Ekologi • Sistem beradaptasi pada lingkungan • Struktur Sosial • Wilayah yang berfungsi sebagai penjaga ketertiban kehidupan sosial • Ideologi • Karakteristik mental dari orang-orang dalam suatu masyarakat dan cara-cara mereka berhubungan dengan lingkungan dan kelompok sosialnya Bamisha

  5. Orientasi Nilai Budaya • Individual vs Kolektif • Maskulinitas vs Feminitas • Orientasi Waktu • Menghindari ketidakpastian • Orientasi Aktivitas • Hubungan dengan alam Bamisha

  6. Mitos • Cerita yang berisi elemen simbolis yang mengekspresikan emosi dan cita-cita budaya • Digunakan sebagai merek • Kijang, Kuda  mobil • Kuku Bima  jamu kuat • Biasanya menunjukkan dua hal yang berlawanan • Kebaikan vs kejahatan • Alami vs kimiawi Bamisha

  7. Ritual Kebudayaan • Kegitan rutin yang dilakukan oleh sekelompok masyarakat • Urut-urutan tindakan yang terstandarisasi yang secara periodik diulang, memberikan arti dan meliputi penggunaan simbol budaya Bamisha

  8. Tipe-tipe Ritual Kebudayaan Bamisha

  9. Simbol-simbol Kebudayaan • Mempunyai arti tertentu • Simbol yang sama mungkin akan mempunyai arti yang berbeda pada budaya yang berbeda • Toyota  Kijang  lincah • Warna • Putih  suci • Biru  sejuk Bamisha

  10. Budaya Populer • Karakteristik budaya yang sangat banyak peminatnya • Mempunyai dampak pada perubahan perilaku suatu masyarakat • Menghasilkan produk-produk yang dibuat dengan keahlian tertentu • Saras 008 • Uhuy Bamisha

  11. Karakteristik Budaya Populer • Masuk ke dalam pengalaman dan nilai kebanyakan anggota masyarakat dari suatu populasi • Tidak memerlukan pengetahuan khusus untuk memahami • Budaya itu dihasilkan karena mudahnya mengakses nilai-nilai yang dianut Bamisha

  12. Cultural Values • As beliefs that a general state of existence is personally and socially worth striving for • The terminal values or goals to be attained and developed an 18 item inventory of these terminal values Bamisha

  13. A comfortable life An exciting life A world at peace Equality Freedom Happiness National security Pleasure Salvation Self respect Social recognition A world of beauty Wisdom Family security Mature love Accomplishment Inner harmony Cultural Values Bamisha

  14. Four Characteristic of Cultural Values • Cultural values are learned • Cultural values are guides to behavior • Cultural values are both permanent and dynamic • Cultural values are widely held Bamisha

  15. Budaya beradaptasi • Enkulturiasi • Budaya masyarakat tertentu akan bergerak dinamis mengikuti perkembangan zaman • Akulturasi • Masyarakat akan mempertahankan budaya yang sudah tidak relevan lagi Bamisha

  16. 9 values of LOV • Self fulfillment • Excitement • Sense of accomplishment • Self-respect • Sense of belonging • Being well respected • Security • Fun and enjoyment • Warm relationships with others Bamisha

  17. Consumption-Specific Values • Prompt service • Reliable advertising claims • Responsiveness to consumer needs • Accurate information • Elimination of pollution • Free repair of defective products • Convenient store locations • No deceptive advertising • Courteous and helpful salespeople • Low prices • Solutions to urban decay and unemployment • Legislation to protect the consumer • No product misrepresentation Bamisha

  18. Product Attributes • Service quality • Reliability • Performance • Safety • Ease of use • Durability • Economy • Convenience • Styling Bamisha

  19. The Culture Consumer Behavior Interface Bamisha

  20. Laddering • A series of consumer interviews to determine the links among product attributes, consumption goals and cultural values Bamisha

  21. Three Components of the means end chain in the ladder to develop marketing strategies • Message elements • The specific product attributes to be communicated in advertising • Consumer benefits • The positive consumption consequences of using the product • Leverage point • The way advertising attempts to associates the attributes and benefits to the terminal values and to activate them Bamisha

  22. Role of Product Symbolism • Products are means of communicating social status • Products are a means of self expression • Products are a means of sharing experiences • Products are hedonic • Products are experiental Bamisha

  23. Segmentasi Pemasaran berdasarkan pada Budaya • Penciptaan ragam produk • Segmentasi pasar • Promosi Bamisha

  24. Penciptaan ragam produk • Untuk memenuhi keragaman budaya yang ada • Budaya mudik lebaran • Baju baru, sajadah, sarung, mukena, kue • Budaya ulang tahun • Memberi hadiah • Budaya budaya musik popoler • Pita kaset, CD, penyanyi Bamisha

  25. Segmentasi pasar • Ritual budaya yang dijalankan oleh masyarakat dapat dijadikan satu segmen tersendiri • Ritual mudik lebaran  mentari mudik • Budaya pakaian  busana Muslim • Ritual ulang tahun  event organizer, paket ulang tahun Mc Donaald Bamisha

  26. Promosi • Memposisikan produk melalui budaya • Strategi promosi difokuskan pada segmen pasar sasaran agar efektif dan efisien • Berlian  perkawinan Bamisha

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