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EOC Prep

EOC Prep. Biology. Using the chart provided below, which human action is paired with the correct ecological impact?. http://www.pnnl.gov/missions/environment.asp http://health.mo.gov/safety/antibioticresistance/faq.php.

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EOC Prep

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  1. EOC Prep Biology

  2. Using the chart provided below, which human action is paired with the correct ecological impact? http://www.pnnl.gov/missions/environment.asp http://health.mo.gov/safety/antibioticresistance/faq.php

  3. Look at the figure below. These species’ limbs most likely have similar structures because they have a common __________. Carrying capacity Function Growth rate Ancestor http://bioweb.cs.earlham.edu/9-12/evolution/HTML/live.html

  4. Using the graph provided below, predict the carrying capacity of rabbits on October 1st: • 25 • 100 • 55 • 65 http://www.populationeducation.org/content/what-carrying-capacity

  5. Which of the following items cannot be used as evidence of the process of evolution? • Fossil records • Learned behaviors • Embryological development • Possession of inherited adaptations that maximize fitness http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/raven6b/graphics/raven06b/other/raven06b_21.pdf

  6. Wind turbines, like the ones pictured here, are being used more often in New Mexico. The reason that they are being used so frequently is because wind farms _______________. • Create no energy and have no impact on the ecosystem • Create non-renewable energy and have a severe impact on ecosystems • Create renewable energy and have an acceptable level of impact on ecosystems • Create non-renewable energy but the impact on the ecosystems has not been investigated by scientists. http://www.emnrd.state.nm.us/ECMD/RenewableEnergy/wind.html

  7. Which of the following describes a relationship where both organisms benefit from the connection with the other? • Predator –prey • Mutualism • Parasitism • Commensalism http://www.necsi.edu/projects/evolution/co-evolution/mutualistic/co-evolution_mutualistic.html

  8. In natural selection, the individuals that survive in a population are the ones that are able to adapt to their environment. This ability to survive is because _______. • Lack of competition with other species • Choices made by plant and animal breeders • Possession of adaptations developed through use • Possession of inherited adaptations that maximize fitness http://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~mcclean/plsc431/popgen/popgen5.htm http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/article/evo_25 http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange1/current/lectures/selection/selection.html

  9. Using the picture below: Which of the following populations would be affected the most by the use of insecticides that decrease the populations of crickets? • Foxes • Grass • Deer • Birds http://www.whateats.com/what-eats-a-grasshopper

  10. Which of the following is NOT a natural disturbance that happens in ecosystems? • Wildfires • Earthquakes • Deforestation • Drought http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/global-warming/deforestation-overview/

  11. Based on the picture provided below, what substances are represented by boxes A and B? • Glucose, oxygen • Oxygen, carbon dioxide • Carbon dioxide, water • Carbon dioxide, glucose B A http://water.me.vccs.edu/concepts/oxycycle.html

  12. This diagram of trophic levels gives a visual representation of the interactions between organisms in a stable ecosystem. E D C B A Which statement correctly describes organisms in this terrestrial ecosystem? • Organisms in level D obtain their energy directly from organisms in level E • Organisms in level C obtain their energy directly from organisms in level D • Organisms in level A obtain their energy directly from the sun • Organisms in level E obtain their energy directly from the sun https://www.etap.org/demo/biology_files/lesson6/instruction6tutor.html

  13. Many new traits have occurred in organisms throughout Earth’s history of life. Place the following processes in order from the oldest to the newest: • Genetically modified corn crops • Natural selection of beak shapes for birds due to the type of seeds available for them to eat • Selective dog breeding to get specific traits. • 1, 2, 3 • 3, 2, 1 • 3, 1, 2 • 2, 3, 1 http://www.gmeducation.org/faqs/p149248-20brief%20history%20of%20genetic%20modification.html

  14. The breakdown of glucose results in the production of what usable compound? • carbohydrates • lipids • ATP • muscle http://www.nicholls.edu/biol-ds/biol155/Lectures/Glycolysis%20&%20Respiration%202.pdf

  15. Which disease most likely occurs after excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation? • Malaria • Polio • Asthma • Skin cancer http://www2.epa.gov/sunwise/health-effects-uv-radiation http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/uvradiation/

  16. This diagram of trophic levels gives a visual representation of the interactions between organisms in a stable ecosystem. The amount of available energy __________ as it flows through a food chain, passing from one trophic level to the next. • increases • decreases • remains the same • recycles https://www.etap.org/demo/biology_files/lesson6/instruction6tutor.html

  17. The main purpose of cellular respiration is to ____________. • store energy • release energy • produce oxygen • produce carbon dioxide http://www.biology4kids.com/files/cell_mito.html https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1fu89ltt43SQsDjy3XQ5k_lqnhFJRuwHs7zUrUFu4n2o/embed#slide=id.i0 http://www.sumanasinc.com/webcontent/animations/content/cellularrespiration.html

  18. Which of the following energy transformations is achieved in photosynthesis? • chemical energy → mechanical energy • light energy → chemical energy • mechanical energy → heat energy • light energy → nuclear energy http://www.slideshare.net/jayak1/photosynthesis-as-an-energy-transfer-process http://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/biobookps.html

  19. If a substance was released into an ecosystem that resulted in the death of most of the bacteria and fungi that naturally exists in that ecosystem, what would the likely outcome be? • The cycling of carbon, phosphorous and nitrogen would increase, allowing population sizes to increase. • Decomposition would not be affected and so populations would remain stable. • Herbivore populations would increase, causing predator populations to increase. • Nutrients would eventually become scarce, threatening the survival of all populations in the ecosystem. http://urbanext.illinois.edu/soil/SoilBiology/fungi.htm http://www.nexuslearning.net/books/Holt_Env_Science/4-3.pdf

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