1 / 12

Phonetics Continued

Phonetics Continued. Articulation and Description of English Vowels. Properties of Vowels. Most Sonorant (Audible) Sounds Almost always voiced Vowel sounds change according to SHAPE of vocal tract, no obstructions in vowels. How many vowels in English?. Teacher said 5 and sometimes y

bly
Download Presentation

Phonetics Continued

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Phonetics Continued Articulation and Description of English Vowels

  2. Properties of Vowels • Most Sonorant (Audible) Sounds • Almost always voiced • Vowel sounds change according to SHAPE of vocal tract, no obstructions in vowels

  3. How many vowels in English? • Teacher said 5 and sometimes y • We say 11 and 3 diphthongs • 1/2 of languages have 5, some have 3

  4. Parameters • Review: Consonant parameters? • Voicing, Place of articulation, Manner of articulation • Vowel articulation is described using FOUR parameters.

  5. Four parameters of vowels • Tongue HEIGHT • high / mid / low • Tongue BACKNESS • front / central / back • Lip ROUNDING • round / unround • TENSENESS • tense / lax

  6. front central back i u high U  Round e o ´ mid ç E Q a low Lax Tense Vowel Trapezium

  7. Tongue Height • Put your hand under you chin and say seat, set, sat • High: leak, lick, Luke, Look • [i], [], [u], [U] • Mid: bait, bet, but, bought, boat • [e], [E], [´], [ç], [o]

  8. Tongue Height Cont. • Low: cat, con • [Q], [a]

  9. Tongue Backness • Front: seek, sick, sake, sec, sack • [i], [], [e], [E], [Q] • Central: luck • [´] • Back: ooze, look, road, law, dot • [u], [U], [o], [ç], [a]

  10. Lip Rounding • In English, only the high and mid back vowels are produced with lip rounding • Round vowels: [u], [U], [o], [ç] • Unround vowels: all the other vowels

  11. Tenseness • Tense vowels • the tongue is at an extreme height or backness • Lax vowels • the tongue is not at an extreme position • Compare Pete and pit

  12. Diphthongs • A diphthong is a complex vowel where the tongue begins in one place and moves to another (a two part vowel sound) • The vowel diphthongs: • [aj]: bite • [aw]: bout • [oj]: boy

More Related