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ANTE TODO You’ve already seen that many verbs in Spanish change their stem vowel when conjugated.

ANTE TODO You’ve already seen that many verbs in Spanish change their stem vowel when conjugated. There is a third kind of stem-vowel change in some verbs, such as pedir ( to ask for; to request ). In these verbs, the stressed vowel in the stem changes from e to i.

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ANTE TODO You’ve already seen that many verbs in Spanish change their stem vowel when conjugated.

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  1. ANTE TODO • You’ve already seen that many verbs in Spanish change their stem vowel when conjugated. • There is a third kind of stem-vowel change in some verbs, such as pedir (to ask for; to request). In these verbs, the stressed vowel in the stem changes from e to i. INFINITIVE  VERB STEM STEM CHANGE CONJUGATED FORM pedir ped- pid- pido

  2. As with other stem-changing verbs you have learned, there is no stem change in the nosotros/as form in the present tense. pedir (e:i) SINGULAR FORMS PLURAL FORMS

  3. To help you identify verbs with the e:i stem change, they will appear as follows throughout the text. pedir (e:i) • As you learned in Lección 2, preguntar means to ask a question. Pedir, however, means to ask for something: Ella me pregunta cuántos años tengo. She asks me how old I am. Él me pide ayuda. He asks me for help.

  4. The following are the most common e:i stem-changing verbs: conseguir to get; to obtain decir to say repetir to repeat seguir to follow; to continue to tell to keep (doing something) Pido favores cuando es necesario. I ask for favors when it’s necessary. Javier dice la verdad. Javier is telling the truth. Sigue esperando. He keeps waiting. Consiguen ver buenas películas. They get to see good movies.

  5. ¡ATENCIÓN! • While decir follows the stem-change pattern of e to i, its yo form is irregular: yo digo. • You will learn other verbs whose yo forms end in ‒go in Estructura 4.4. Here are some common expressions with decir: decir la verdad to tell the truth decir mentiras to tell lies decir que to say that decir la respuesta to say the answer

  6. The yo forms of seguir and conseguir have a spelling change as well as the stem change e  i. Sigo su plan. I’m following their plan. Consigo novelas en la librería. I get novels at the bookstore.

  7. ¡INTÉNTALO!Provide the correct forms of the verbs. repetir (e:i) 1. Arturo y Eva ____. 2. Yo ____. 3. Nosotros ____. 4. Julia ____. 5. Sofía y yo ____. 6. Tú ____. 1 of 3 

  8. ¡INTÉNTALO!Provide the correct forms of the verbs. decir (e:i) 1. Yo ____. 2. Él ____. 3. Tú ____. 4. Usted ____. 5. Ellas ____. 6. Nosotros ____. 2 of 3 

  9. ¡INTÉNTALO!Provide the correct forms of the verbs. seguir (e:i) 1. Yo ____. 2. Nosotros ____. 3. Tú ____. 4. Los chicos ____. 5. Usted ____. 6. Anita ____. 3 of 3

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