180 likes | 307 Views
Explore the fundamentals of stock market investing and building wealth through stocks, mutual funds, and retirement accounts. Understand the risks and rewards, different types of stocks like income, blue-chip, and growth, and how to buy and sell stocks through brokers or online platforms. Learn about mutual funds, retirement accounts like IRAs and 401(k)s, and how to make informed investment decisions for a secure financial future.
E N D
Understanding the Words of Wall Street: Putting your money to work
Investment Pyramid More Volatile/Speculative Investments and decreased liquidity Increasing Risk = Increased chance of larger rate of return. Collectibles Property Stocks More Conservative Investments and increased liquidity IRA’s/401k’s Corporate Bonds Mutual Funds Government Bonds, Certificates of Deposit (CD’s) Savings/checking accounts Investments on bottom of pyramid = low risk & low rate of return!
So What is a Stock? Stocks: • Ownership interest in a company • When you own stock/shares in a company essentially you own part of the company.
Why buy a stock? You will have… • Possibility to sell shares at a higher price later. (buy low, sell high) • May receive dividends (profit or AKA earnings) • Possible claim on assets • Voting rights
Preferred vs Common Stock • Preferred Stock: • Pays a fixed dividend • Common Stock: • Voting rights • More Volatile
Major Stock Markets • New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) • Oldest, largest exchange • NASDAQ • Pure Electronic Exchange Video
What affects the Price of a Stock? • Fundamentally: • Supply and Demand • Demand is effected by… • Company Health / Outlook • Industry Trends • Economy • National & World Events Confidence and Fear
Advantages vs. Disadvantages • Advantages: • Medium to High return potential • Historically 10%-12% return • Highly Liquid • Disadvantage: • Medium to High risk • Highly volatile
Buying Stocks Broker • A licensed professional that buys and sell stocks for investors. • Example: Schwab, Edward Jones
Buying Stocks Online • A website that allows users to buy and sell stocks. • Example: Ameritrade
Income Stocks • Older, stable companies • High dividends, low growth • Utility companies: ComEd • Low Risk/Low Return • Good for older investors
Blue-Chip Stocks • Well Known, reliable companies • Small but regular dividends • Steady growth • GE, Microsoft, Walmart • Medium risk / Medium Return • Good for long term investors who don’t want to much risk
Growth Stocks • Young, entrepreneurial companies • High Growth Potential • Example: Tech start-ups • High Risk / High Return • Good for risk takers who could afford a loss.
Mutual Funds • A collection of investments managed by professionals. • Traded just like a stock. • Pros: • Easy way to diversify • Professionally managed • Cons: • Fees
Retirement Accounts IRA’s • An investing plan with special tax benefits 401K Plan • A tax differed retirement plan set-up by your employer. • Employer may match contributions