Comunicación productiva en inglés - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Comunicación productiva en inglés

Profesores del Modelo de Educación Dual

Modelo de Educación Dual

en el Estado de México

Video Tutorial

Unidad de Aprendizaje.

Predicción de eventos o situaciones

1.1. Expresa planes y proyectos personales empleando estructuras de acciones futuras.

Uso del Futuro

Is goingto
Am goingto

WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO…?

INSTRUCTIONS:

Gather in pairs and develop the following activity:

o Write down a dialogue using the future going to

o Use the cues on the box to help you writing down questions for your classmate

o Ask the question to your classmate and give him/her time to answer

Where/ work in the future?
What/ eattoday?
At whatage/getmarried?
Who/goonvacationswith?
What car/buy when you have money?
Whatschool/study a diploma?
When/ finishschool?
Where/ live in 5 years?

Example:

Where are you going to work in the future?

I am going to work in a software company.

INSTRUCTIONS:

Read the following sentences and and develop a the following activity:

o Put the words in order to make correct sentences with GOING TO

o After doing that check the sentences with a partner.

o Performthe dialogue

o Change roles and perform it again

1. next ▓ Colombia ▓We▓fly ▓month ▓going to ▓are▓ to ▓?

2. going to ▓? ▓When ▓leave ▓you ▓are

3. leave ▓the ▓June ▓We ▓on ▓going to ▓are ▓1st ▓of

4. ? ▓going ▓to ▓What ▓do ▓you▓are

5. natural ▓ visit ▓ are ▓ We ▓ the ▓ parks ▓ going to

6. Park ▓? ▓ going ▓ Are ▓ visit ▓ to ▓Arvi▓ you

7. going ▓ lake ▓ are ▓ Yes, ▓ see ▓ the ▓ we ▓ to

8. going to ▓ are ▓ return ▓ When ▓ you ▓?

9. come ▓ June ▓ going to ▓ We ▓ 20th ▓ on ▓ of ▓ back ▓ the ▓ are

Uso de Adverbios de Tiempo

Early
Late
Earlier
Later
In thefuture
Nextweek / month / year
Someday

Early

2. Late

3. Earlier

4. Later

5. In thefuture

6. Nextweek / month / year

7. Someday

I have a classmate who is always taking my pens and he never returns them, how can I stop him doing that?

My neighbor’s dog ate my daughter’s rabbit he denies it but the animal is all bitten by dogs, I know it was his dog but I can’t prove it, what can I do? my daughter doesn’t stop crying for her pet!

I hate the smell of the cigarette just this week the most handsome boy of the school asked me out, I really want him to kiss me but I don’t want to have to smell the cigarette or I will vomit, what can I do?

My parents want me to become a doctor but I want to be a musician, what can I do?

My neighbor plays the drums so loud that we can’t sleep all night long, I don’t want him to keep on doing such noise, but if I call the police I will get in troubles, what should I do?

My best friend is in love with my boyfriend, I can see the way she looks at him, I love her we have been friends since kinder but I hate her flirting with my guy, what can I do?

Everyone expects me to get married with my best friend as we have know each other for ten years; he loves me and he says so to my family but I’m not in love with him, how can I state it clear without hurting him?

My sister is always taking my sweaters and she never washes them after using them, I want her to stop doing that but she only laughs and tells me not to be such a grinch!, what should I do?

I want a date with a woman that is ten years older than me, I find her fascinating, she’s everything I have dreamt but I don’t know how to ask her out, I don’t want her to reject me!

Simple Future

Simple Future has twodifferentforms in English: "will" and "be goingto." Althoughthetwoforms can sometimes be usedinterchangeably, theyoftenexpresstwoverydifferentmeanings. Thesedifferentmeaningsmightseemtooabstract at first, butwith time and practice, thedifferenceswillbecomeclear. Both "will" and "be goingto" referto a specific time in thefuture

FORM Will

[will + verb]

Examples:

You will help him later.

Will you help him later?

You will not help him later.

FORM Be Going To

[am/is/are + going to + verb]

Examples:

You are going to meet Jane tonight.

Are you going to meet Jane tonight?

You are not going to meet Jane tonight.

USE 1

"Will" to Express a Voluntary Action

"Will" often suggests that a speaker will do something voluntarily. A voluntary action is one the speaker offers to do for someone else. Often, we use "will" to respond to someone else's complaint or request for help. We also use "will" when we request that someone help us or volunteer to do something for us. Similarly, we use "will not" or "won't" when we refuse to voluntarily do something.

Examples:

I will send you the information when I get it.

I will translate the email, so Mr. Smith can read it.

Will you help me move this heavy table?

Will you make dinner?

I will not do your homework for you.

I won't do all the housework myself!

A: I'm really hungry.B: I'll make some sandwiches.

A: I'm so tired. I'm about to fall asleep.B: I'll get you some coffee.

A: The phone is ringing.B: I'll get it.

USE 2

"Will" to Express a Promise

"Will" is usually used in promises.

Examples:

I will call you when I arrive.

If I am elected President of the United States, I will make sure everyone has access to inexpensive health insurance.

I promise I will not tell him about the surprise party.

Don't worry, I'll be careful.

I won't tell anyone your secret.

USE 3

"Be going to" to Express a Plan

"Be going to" expresses that something is a plan. It expresses the idea that a person intends to do something in the future. It does not matter whether the plan is realistic or not.

Examples:

He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii.

She is not going to spend her vacation in Hawaii.

A: When are we going to meet each other tonight?B: We are going to meet at 6 PM.

I'm going to be an actor when I grow up.

Michelle is going to begin medical school next year.

They are going to drive all the way to Alaska.

Who are you going to invite to the party?

A: Who is going to make John's birthday cake?B: Sue is going to make John's birthday cake.

USE 4

"Will" or "Be Going to" to Express a Prediction

Both "will" and "be going to" can express the idea of a general prediction about the future. Predictions are guesses about what might happen in the future. In "prediction" sentences, the subject usually has little control over the future and therefore USES 1-3 do not apply. In the following examples, there is no difference in meaning.

Examples:

The year 2222 will be a very interesting year.

The year 2222 is going to be a very interesting year.

John Smith will be the next President.

John Smith is going to be the next President.

The movie "Zenith" will win several Academy Awards.

The movie "Zenith" is going to win several Academy Award

Para saber con qué grado de certeza preguntamos "howsure?" y para responder utilizamos adverbios tales como: certainly, indeed, of course, perhaps.

certainly (sértenli) - ciertamente, desde luegoof course (of kóors) - por supuestodefinitely (définetli) - sin dudaindeed (indíid) - efectivamente, de verasobviously (óbviosli) - evidentementereally (ríili) - realmente

I certainlyappreciateyourassistance.Ciertamente aprecio su ayuda.
Of courseyou can gooutwithyourfriends, Cindy.Por supuesto puedes salir con tus amigos, Cindy.
Withoutwater, thoseplantswilldefinitely die.Sin el agua, aquellas plantas sin duda morirán.
Thisisindeed a remarkablediscovery.Este es en efecto un descubrimiento notable.
Obviously, wewanttoleavethebeachbeforeitrains.Obviamente, queremos irnos de la playa antes de que llueva.
Doesshereallylove James?¿Realmente ama ella a James?

surely (shúrli) - ciertamente, sin dudatruly (trúli) - realmenteundoubtedly (andáutedli) - indudablementelikely (láikli) - probablementeperhaps (perjáps) - quizás, tal vezmaybe (méibí) - quizáspossibly (pósibli) - posiblemente, tal vezprobably (próbabli) – probablemente

Ifyoueattoomuch, you'llsurelygainweight.Si comes demasiado, seguramente ganarás peso.
I'mtrulysorryforthemisunderstanding.Realmente me siento apenado por el malentendido.
Undoubtedly, thisisthebest show I'veseen in mylife.Indudablemente, éste es el mejor espectáculo que he visto en mi vida.
Theskyisovercast so it'slikelyto rain.El cielo está nublado entonces probablemente lloverá.
Perhaps, thatcastle has beenuninhabitedformanyyears.Quizás, aquel castillo ha estado deshabitado durante muchos años.
Maybeyou'rerightafterall.Tal vez usted tiene razón después de todo.
Thisispossiblyherbest performance as anactressever.Este está posiblemente su mejor interpretación como una actriz.
Jack wasprobablyoutwhenyoucameyesterday.Jack estaba probablemente afuera cuando usted vino ayer.

Shall

"Shall" isusedtoindicatefutureaction. Itismostcommonlyused in sentenceswith "I" or "we," and isoftenfound in suggestions, such as "Shallwego?" "Shall" isalsofrequentlyused in promisesorvoluntaryactions. In formal English, the use of "shall" to describe futureeventsoftenexpressesinevitabilityorpredestination. "Shall" ismuch more commonlyheard in British English than in American English; Americanspreferto use otherforms, althoughthey do sometimes use "shall" in suggestionsorformalizedlanguage.

Examples:

Shall I help you? suggestion
I shall never forget where I came from. promise
He shall become our next king. predestination
I'm afraid Mr. Smith shall become our new director. inevitability

More Examples of "Shall"

Before

- We should finish this exercise before 4.00. - I need to buy a present before James comes.- Before starting any business, it's a good idea to write a business plan.

After

- I'll see you after work. - Camilla won't be home until after midnight.- David got promoted after just two years with the company.

As – Time

- I dropped my keys as I left my apartment.- His health improved as he exercised more.- As time went by his English got better.

As - Reason

- I'm going to bed early as I have to get up early tomorrow.- As we're not busy, let's meet this afternoon for lunch.

As soon as

- I'll give you a call as soon as I have finished.- As soon as they go out let's eat lunch.- We'll send payment as soon as you fax the signed contract.