1 / 59

Ch. 10 Inner and East Asia, 600-1200

Ch. 10 Inner and East Asia, 600-1200. Delia Calut/Paxton School for Advanced Studies/calutd@duvalschools.org. Han dynasty. 206 B.C.E.-220 C.E. What happened after its collapse? What dynasty reunify China?. Sui & Tang Empires. 1. Sui, 581-618. Lasted 34 years Why was it significant?

bjorn
Download Presentation

Ch. 10 Inner and East Asia, 600-1200

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Ch. 10 Inner and East Asia, 600-1200 Delia Calut/Paxton School for Advanced Studies/calutd@duvalschools.org

  2. Han dynasty • 206 B.C.E.-220 C.E. • What happened after its collapse? • What dynasty reunify China?

  3. Sui & Tang Empires

  4. 1. Sui, 581-618 • Lasted 34 years • Why was it significant? • Could you compare it with other Chinese dynasty? • What did it built?

  5. Grand Canal

  6. Tang dynasty

  7. 2.Tang, 618-907Political life • Origins : Turkic elites • Territory: expanded towards W ( Central Asia) • Centralized power • Who did it stop Tang’s advancement towards W? • Where? • How did Tang’s advancement in Central Asia influence the Chinese religion?

  8. Political life • 751, The Battle of Talas River ( Muslim Arabs) • Get connected to India & Central Asia

  9. Political life • How was the bureaucracy selected?

  10. Political life • A)Who introduced first the civil service exams? • B)Why these exams made a difference in China?

  11. Political life • A)Han dynasty • B) High educated bureaucrats • the lower class could get good jobs

  12. Religion ( early Tang) • Buddhism • Why was Buddhism so successful at the beginning of Tang dynasty?

  13. Early Tang-Buddhism • 1.emperor –spiritual function of welding humans into a harmonious Buddhist society • Why was this important? • A)What did the Buddhist monasteries offer to the Tang princes? • B)What did the Buddhist monasteries receive in exchange for their services?

  14. Religious life a)Financial support, advice, prayers. b) gifts, land, exemptions from taxes

  15. Economy • What was the economy based on?

  16. Economy • Trade • 1.What were the main items imported? • 2.What were the main items exported? • 3.What was the most important trading center?

  17. Economy • 1.tea, sugar, spices, cotton, textiles, • Stringed instruments • Wine,painting • 2.silk, porcelain • 3.Chang’an

  18. Tea

  19. Economy • Explain Chang’an significance.

  20. Economy • Chang’an –the capital • Trading center, center of tributary system • Who paid tribute? What was tribute? • Religious network • Commercial network • Cosmopolitan city • Hub of Tang communication

  21. Technology • What kind of maritime technology did the Chinese mariners use?

  22. Chinese vessel • vessel • compass

  23. Daily life • What disease affected the Tang Empire? • How was the disease spread? • Do you know any other empire affected by the same disease?

  24. Military rivals • A)Who were Tang’s most important rivals? • B)What did they compete for ?

  25. Military • A)Tibet, Uighurs • B) religious & political power, control of local routes

  26. What policies contributed to the early success of Tang?

  27. Religion • Why was Buddhism replace by Confucianism towards the end of Tang?

  28. Religion • 1. Undermine the Confucian idea of family • 2 encouraged women participation in politics ( Wu Zhao) • associated with social ills (foreign origin) • Monasteries: own a lot of land • didn’t pay taxes • Monks :didn’t serve in the army

  29. Religion • How did the government solve the problem? • When?

  30. Decline • What factors did contribute to the decline of Tang?

  31. Decline • 1. internal rebellions: 755, 879-881 • 2. nomadic tribes ( N border) • 3.tax-system problems, powerful military leaders • Ruled China until 907 • After Tang, China split in 3 empires: • Liao, Tanggut, Song

  32. Song 960-1279 Tang Song

  33. Political & military • Lost the N part to nomadic tribes • ½ of Tang territory • Capital :Hangzhou • 4 times Tang’s army

  34. Technology • Why was considered that Song dynasty had an industrial revolution?

  35. Technology • Innovations: • Calendar, compass design • Greek astrolabe, junk • Celestial clock • Gunpowder • Mining, iron production

  36. Religion • What was Song’s religion? • Who was the ideal human?

  37. Religion • Neo-Confucianism : blend of Conf. & Buddhism • new interpretations of the Confucian texts • The sage

  38. Technology • What were the consequences of using the movable type?

  39. Economy • What innovations were in economy? • Commercial economy • Industrial development • Inter-regional credit

  40. Money during Song dynasty

  41. Society-the status of women • Social restriction • Subordination • Low education, cannot remarry • Foot binding • What was the significance of foot binding?

  42. Foot binding

  43. Foot binding

  44. Japan • What did the Japanese borrow from the Chinese?

  45. A legal code • Confucianism • Buddhism • architecture

  46. Political life • The head of the state: the emperor • No Mandate of Heaven • 794 , Heian became capital

  47. Heian 794-1185 • Political life: emperor lost power • symbolic figurehead • Real Power: 858, Fujiwara family • Economy: Golden Age • Religion: Shintoism, Buddhism( Zen), • Culture: poetry( men) • epics( women) • Which one was superior? • Give an example of an epic.

  48. “The Tale of Genji” by Murasaki Shikibu

  49. Heian period

  50. Decline Founder • 1156-1185 Taira-Minamoto war • Minamoto won

More Related