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Unit 2 Review

Discover how Euglena reacts when exposed to sunlight and half of its jar environment is covered with black paper. Will it move to the top or bottom half?

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Unit 2 Review

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  1. Unit 2 Review

  2. Use the diagram below to answer this question. Euglena are single-celled organisms. The flagellum helps the organism move through water. Euglena are similar to plants in the way they obtain their food. Nina kept several euglena in a glass jar. She wondered what would happen if she covered the top half of the jar with black paper and placed it in sunlight. Which is the best prediction of how the euglena will respond to the change in the jar environment? A. Most of the euglena will move to the bottom half of the jar. B. Most of the euglena will move to the top half of the jar. C. The euglena will spread out evenly throughout the jar. D. The euglena will move back and forth between both halves.

  3. Which of the following statements is NOT part of the cell theory? • a.   The most basic component of any organism is the cell. • b.   All cells originate from other cells. • c.   All cells have a nucleus and a cell membrane. • D. All living things are made up of one or more cells.

  4. c.   All cells have a nucleus and a cell membrane.

  5. Which of the following does NOT describe cells? • a.  All cells are surrounded by a cell membrane. • b.  All cells are able to survive on their own. • c.  All cells come from other cells. • d.  All cells contain cytoplasm

  6. b.  All cells are able to survive on their own.

  7. A group of zebra fish swimming together make up a • Ecosystem • Community • Population • Biome

  8. The brain and spinal cord are two organs that work together to send electrical impulses throughout the body. Together these two make • Nervous tissue • Nervous system • An organism • Specialized cells

  9. All cells have  A.   a nucleus.  B. a cell membrane.  C. mitochondria. D. a cell wall.

  10.   B. a cell membrane.

  11. A long term relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is unaffected is called • Parasitism • Commensalism • Mutualism • Predatory

  12. b. Commensalism

  13. Which of the following is NOT found in animal cells? a. cell wall b. cell membrane c. lysosomes d. ribosome

  14. a. cell wall

  15. The organelle in a eukaryotic cell that contains DNA and acts as a control center is the a. endoplasmic reticulum. b. ribosome. c. nucleus. d. Golgi complex.

  16. c. nucleus.

  17. A ____ keep(s) the cytoplasm inside and allow nutrients in and waste products out. a. cell membrane b. chloroplast c. nucleus d. mitochondria

  18. a. cell membrane

  19. The ____ is an organelle that is found only in plants and algae. a. ribosome b. endoplasmic reticulum c. mitochondria d. chloroplast

  20. d. chloroplast

  21. A paramecium (animal-like protist) uses _____________ for movement. a. cilia b. contractile vacuoles c. euglena d. eyespots

  22. a. cilia

  23. A cow bird eats the ticks off a cow. This is an example of _____ between the cow and bird a. Commensalism c. Parasitism b. Mutualism d. competition

  24. b. Mutualism

  25. How do protozoa obtain their energy? • Eat other organisms b. Break down the remains of dead organisms c. Produce their own food d. None of the above.

  26. a. Eat other organisms

  27. 23. An energy pyramid containing autotrophs and other organisms from a food chain is represented below. Carnivores would most likely be located in • level I, only • (B) level I and level II (C) level III, only (D) level II and level III

  28. (C) level III, only

  29. D.

  30. Which of the examples below can BEST be described as mutualism between animals? a. a tapeworm lives in the intestine of a bird and consumes the food that the bird has eaten b. mountain lions and wolves fight eachother for the same deer c. a bird eats parasites off of a rhinoceros while the rhinoceros provides protection to the bird d. rats live in the garbage dump of a town and rarely interact with people

  31. 5. Roberto feeds his pet iguana a mixture of salad greens, carrots, squash, crickets, and worms as part of his regular diet. What type of consumer is the iguana? a. herbivore b. carnivore c. omnivore d. decomposer

  32. Which of these cells is a Plant Cell?

  33. Cell 1

  34. Which of the following is a biotic factor? • A herd of elephants • Water salinity • Humidity of the air • The amount of fertilizer in the water

  35. Which of the following organisms would have a chloroplast in their cells? • An elephant • A paramecium • Algae • E-coli

  36. A tapeworm that steals the nutrients from the food it’s host eats would be an example of • Commensalism • Parasitism • Mutualism • Predator/Prey Relationship

  37. The following is an example of what type of relationship? a) Parasitism b) mutualism c) commensalism d) none of these

  38. What diagram shows energy lost as you move up a food chain? • Food chain • Food web • Energy Pyramid • symbiosis

  39. If a cell had no ribosomes, it would be unable to • Break down wastes in the cell • Manufacture proteins • Undergo cellular respiration • Release energy in the cell

  40. Which letter shows where cellular respiration takes place? D B A C

  41. Which letter shows an organelle that can only be found in a plant cell? A C D B

  42. Most Protist are • Prokaryotic • Multicellular • Unicellular • None of the Above

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