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Preterite of -gar, -car, -zar verbs

Preterite of -gar, -car, -zar verbs. Page 227 Avancemos 2. Preterite Verbs. Preterite means “past tense” Preterite verbs deal with “ completed past action” The ending tells who did the action. -AR Preterite Endings.

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Preterite of -gar, -car, -zar verbs

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  1. Preterite of -gar, -car, -zar verbs Page 227 Avancemos 2

  2. Preterite Verbs • Preterite means “past tense” • Preterite verbs deal with “completed past action” • The ending tells who did the action.

  3. -AR Preterite Endings • Just as -o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an tell you that the action takes place in the present, -é, -aste, -ó, -amos, asteis, -aron, tell you that the action took place in the past.

  4. é aste ó amos asteis aron -AR Preterite Endings

  5. -AR Preterite Endings Let’s do a regular -AR verb.

  6. yo ayudé tú ayudaste él ella ayudó Ud. nos. ayudamos vos. ayudasteis ellos Ellas ayudaron Uds. AYUDAR--to help

  7. Preterite • In the preterite, verbs whose infinitive ends in -gar, -car and -zar have a spelling change in the yo form. All of their other preterite forms are regular.

  8. Preterite • pagar yo pagué • llegar yo llegué • jugar yo jugué

  9. Preterite • ¿Cuándo llegaste al teatro? • Llegué a las ocho.

  10. Preterite • sacar yo saqué • buscar yo busqué • tocar yo toqué

  11. Preterite • ¿Cuántos libros sacaste de la biblioteca ayer? • Saqué dos.

  12. Preterite • empezar yo empecé • almorzar yo almorcé • comenzar yo comencé

  13. Preterite • ¿Cuándo empezaste la excavación? • Empecé la excavación ayer.

  14. -ER / -IR Endings • Now let’s look at -ER / -IR verb endings.

  15. í iste ió imos isteis ieron -ER/-IR Preterite Endings

  16. -ER/-IR Preterite Endings Let’s do a regular -ER/-IR verb.

  17. Yo aprendí Tú aprendiste Él Ella aprendió Ud. Nos. aprendimos Vos. aprendisteis Ellos Ellas aprendieron Uds. APRENDER--to learn

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