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Understanding Present Participles: Parsing, Position Analysis, and Translation Techniques

This guide by J. Lyle Story focuses on the intricacies of present participles in language. It emphasizes parsing, analyzing positional attributes (attributive and predicative), and translating various forms including oi (lamba, nontev, le, gwn) and o1ntev. Through detailed examples, learners will gain insights into the grammatical structure and usage of present participles, enhancing their translation skills and comprehension of linguistic nuances.

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Understanding Present Participles: Parsing, Position Analysis, and Translation Techniques

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  1. Present Participles

    J. Lyle Story
  2. Parse, Look for Position (attrib. & pred.) and Translate oi( lamba/nontev lamba/nontev le/gwn o( le/gwn oi( o1ntev o1ntev ta\ grafo/mena tou= a)kou/ontov
  3. Parse, Look for Position (attrib. & pred.) and Translate tou\v diwkome/nouv ai( blepo/menai to\ pneu=ma to\ sw=zon poreuo/menoi o( a0delfo\v o( khru/sswn pa/sxwn o( pa/sxwn katabai/nontev
  4. Parse, Look for Position (attrib. & pred.) and Translate baptizo/menov o( baptizo/menov a0postello/menov ai( e0kklhsi/aiai( diwko/menai diwko/menai, ai( e0kklhsi/ai e1fugon. o( dexo/menov tw=n diwko/ntwn to\ eu0agge/lion to\ khrusso/menon
  5. Translate the Following oi( swzo/menoi u(po\ 0Ihsou= ginw/skousi to\n sw/zonta au0tou/v. h( e0lpi\v h( blepome/nh ou0 e1stin e0lpi/v. ta\ te/kna ta\ a)kou/ontath\n didaxh\n tou= Xristou= sw/zontai. e0pi/steusan e0n tw=| qerapeu/ontitou\v a0nqrw/pouv. e1ti w1n e0n sarki/, o( 0Ihsou=v e1swze tou\v pisteu/ontav ei0v au0to/n.
  6. Translate the Following ei]don a1ggelon e0rxo/menon e0k tou= ou0ranou= e1xonta e0cousi/an mega/lhn(great). khru/sso/menov e0n tw=| ko/smw| a0nelh/mfqh e0n do/ch|. oi( a0kou/ontev e0pi/steusantw=| e0gei/rontitou\v nekrou/v. e1xomen ta\v e)paggeli/av ta\v katabainou/sav e0c ou0ranou=.
  7. Translate the Following a0pokri/netaitw=| me/nonti e0n au0tw=|. o( kri/nwn to\n a0delfo\n au0tou= ou0k e1stin e0k qeou=. le/gontev tau=ta oi9 a1nqrwpoi e1bleyan to\n ku/rion. a0naginw/skomen ta\ grafo/mena e0n tw=| bibli/w| th=v zwh=v. oi( o1ntev ui(oi\ tou= qeou= me/nousin e0n tw=| lo/gw| au0tou.
  8. Examples from the Greek NT e0gw/ ei0mi to\ 1Alfa kai\ to\ ]W, le/geiku/riov o( qeo/v, o( w@nkai\ o( h]n kai\ o( e0rxo/menov, o( pantokra/twr(the Almighty, Most Powerful), Rev. 1:8 ou{to/v e0stin o( a1rtov o( e0k tou= ou0ranou= katabai/nwn. Jn. 6:50 kai\ para/gwnpara\ th\n qa/lassanth=v Galilai/avei]den 0Andre/an to\n a0delfo\n Si/mwnovMk. 1:16
  9. Examples from the Greek NT kai\ eu0qu\v a0nabai/nwn e0k tou= u#datovei]den sxizome/nouv(sxi/zw= = I split, tear apart) tou\v ou0ranou\v kai\ to\ pneu=ma w(v peristera\n (pigeon, dove) katabai=non ei0v au0to/n. Mk. 1:10 Messi/av . . . o( lego/menovXristo/v Jn. 4:25 o( pisteu/wn ei0v au0to\n . . . Jn. 3:16 pa=v (each) o( e0n au0tw=| me/nwn ou0x a(marta/nei. I Jn. 3:6
  10. Examples from the Greek NT oi( me\n ou]n e0poreu/onto xai/rontev a0po\ prosw/poutou= sunedri/ou(Sanhedrin) Acts 5:41. h]n ga\r dida/skwn au0tou\v w(v e0cousi/an e1xwn Mk. 1:22 0Iwsh/f de\ o( a0nh\r au0th=v di/kaiov w2n kai\ mh\ qe/lwn au0th\n deigmati/sai(to make a public example) Matt. 1:19
  11. Examples from the Greek NT 12 kai\ eu0qu\v to\ pneu=ma au0to\n e0k ba/llei ei0v th\n e1rhmon. 13 kai\ h]n e0n th=| e0rh/mw| tessera/konta(forty) h(me/ravpeirazo/menov u(po\ Satana=, kai\ h]n meta\ tw=n qhri/wn, kai\ oi( a1ggeloi dihko/noun au0tw=|. Mk. 1:12-13 kai\ au0to\v e0di/dasken e0n tai=v sunagwgai=v au0tw=n docazo/menov u(po\ pa/ntwn(all). Lk. 4:15 h]lqen o( 0Ihsou=v ei0v th\n Galilai/an khru/sswn to\ eu0agge/lion tou= qeou= kai\ le/gwn…Mk. 1:14-15
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