1 / 15

What Happened In England ?

What Happened In England ?. Background information leading to the establishment of the first English Colonies in North America. English Government. English Government in 1606 can be described in a hierarchy or levels of different classes. King Nobility Gentry Ordinary People or Commoners .

beth
Download Presentation

What Happened In England ?

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. What Happened In England ? Background information leading to the establishment of the first English Colonies in North America

  2. English Government • English Government in 1606 can be described in a hierarchy or levels of different classes • King • Nobility • Gentry • Ordinary People or Commoners

  3. King James I • 1606 Elizabeth I dies • James becomes king • He believes he rules because “God” selected him • He sees self as head of government and he only answers to himself and “God”

  4. Nobility • Very powerful • Members of Parliament • Parliament: group of leaders that make laws, levy taxes and collect taxes • Elected representatives of different neighborhoods • They are use to controlling the Monarch • James and Nobility have conflict over who has power

  5. Gentry • This group enforces laws of Parliament • Control different neighborhoods • Wealthy land owners who elect representatives to Parliament

  6. 3 o’clock Appointment • What is the benefit of this relationship for the Gentry and Nobility? • How might this cause problems for others in England?

  7. Ordinary People or Commoners • Workers, farmers, craftsmen • Most Englishmen worked for other Englishmen • No voice in Government

  8. Rule of Common Law • Law in England was based on customs and what had been done in the past • No laws were written down • Parliament was allowed to interpret custom

  9. Rule of Common Law • King also leader of Church • No separation of church and state • Church leaders also part of Parliament • “morally right” to follow laws • Concern to keep common people working • work = God’s approval

  10. Problems with England • Parliament and Gentry did not have to follow law • Most men worked in agriculture • Can’t farm year round • No work left time to play • Not proper to work all the time

  11. 12 o’clock Appointment • What predictions can you make about the situation in England in 1606?

  12. Problems with England • Population Explosion • Too many people not enough work • Government tries to find jobs for everyone • Everyone gets a little work, but not enough to survive • Causes under employment • Law requires employers to hire men for at least 1 year

  13. Problems with England • Nobility becomes greedy • Start buying things they want, but don’t need • More money starts circulating • Cost of ALL goods goes up but jobs are still scarce • Leads to inflation • Inflation: Cost of living goes up, but income stays same or decreases

  14. Problems with England • Large land owners have big problems • Land lease system: people lease land for “3 lives” • Land is leased at the same price for 75-100 years • Land owners broke so they sell their farmland • “Sheep eat Men” • Farmers out of work • Move to the city

  15. Elizabethan Poor Law • Outlaws begging • All men are required by law to work • Colonies become a source of work

More Related